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Sodium chloride
Tushensa shine ruwan teku, wanda shine babban bangaren gishiri.Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, glycerin, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ethanol (giya), ruwa ammonia;Wanda ba ya narkewa a cikin sinadarin hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride mara tsabta yana daɗaɗawa cikin iska.Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau, maganin sa mai ruwa ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya tana amfani da hanyar electrolytic cikakken sodium chloride bayani don samar da hydrogen, chlorine da caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) da sauran samfuran sinadarai (wanda aka fi sani da masana'antar chlor-alkali) Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don narkewar tama (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals don samar da ƙarfe na sodium mai aiki).
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Sodium Hydroxide
Yana da wani nau'in fili na inorganic, wanda kuma aka sani da caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide yana da alkaline mai ƙarfi, mai lalata, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman neutralizer acid, tare da wakili na masking, wakili mai hazo, hazo masking wakili, launi wakili, wakili na saponification, wakili na peeling, detergent, da dai sauransu, amfani yana da fadi sosai.
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Glycerol
Ruwa mara launi, mara wari, mai daɗi, ruwa mai ɗanɗano wanda ba shi da guba.Ana samun kashin baya na glycerol a cikin lipids da ake kira triglycerides.Saboda magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da antiviral, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin raunin da FDA ta amince da shi da magani.Akasin haka, ana amfani da ita azaman matsakaicin ƙwayar cuta.Ana iya amfani dashi azaman alamar tasiri don auna cutar hanta.Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai azaman mai zaki a cikin masana'antar abinci da kuma azaman humectant a cikin ƙirar magunguna.Saboda ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl guda uku, glycerol ba shi da alaƙa da ruwa da hygroscopic.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite yana samuwa ta hanyar amsawar iskar chlorine tare da sodium hydroxide.Yana da ayyuka iri-iri irin su haifuwa (babban yanayin aikinsa shine samar da acid hypochlorous ta hanyar hydrolysis, sannan kuma ya kara bazuwa zuwa sabon iskar oxygen, yana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana wasa nau'ikan bakan haifuwa), disinfection, bleaching. da sauransu, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin likitanci, sarrafa abinci, kula da ruwa da sauran fannoni.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
A halin yanzu, fasahar gyare-gyare na cellulose ya fi mayar da hankali kan etherification da esterification.Carboxymethylation nau'in fasahar etherification ne.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aka samu ta carboxymethylation na cellulose, da ruwa mai ruwa bayani yana da ayyuka na thickening, film samuwar, bonding, danshi riƙewa, colloidal kariya, emulsification da kuma dakatar, da aka yadu amfani a wanke, man fetur, abinci, magani. masaku da takarda da sauran masana'antu.Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ethers cellulose.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate wani nau'i ne na silicate na inorganic, wanda aka fi sani da pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 da aka samar ta hanyar busassun simintin gyare-gyare yana da girma kuma mai bayyanawa, yayin da Na2O·nSiO2 da aka kafa ta hanyar kashe ruwan jika yana da girma, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kawai idan aka canza shi zuwa ruwa Na2O·nSiO2.Na2O·nSiO2 daskararrun samfuran gama gari sune: ① girma mai ƙarfi, ② foda mai ƙarfi, ③ Nan take sodium silicate, ④ ruwa sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
