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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES yana da sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, tare da kyakkyawan lalata, wetting, emulsification, watsawa da kayan kumfa, sakamako mai kyau mai kyau, dacewa mai kyau, kyakkyawan aikin biodegradation (digiri na lalata har zuwa 99%), aikin wankewa mai laushi ba zai lalata fata ba, ƙananan fushi. ga fata da idanu, yana da kyau kwarai anionic surfactant.
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Uriya
Wani fili ne da ya hada da carbon, nitrogen, oxygen da hydrogen, daya daga cikin sinadarai masu sauki, kuma shine babban sinadarin sinadarin nitrogen mai dauke da sinadarin gina jiki da bazuwar dabbobi masu shayarwa da wasu kifi, kuma urea ta hada da ammonia da carbon. dioxide a cikin masana'antu a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.
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Agent Fluorescent Whitening (FWA)
Yana da wani fili da ke da inganci sosai, a cikin tsari na miliyan 1 zuwa 100,000, wanda zai iya yin farin ciki da kyau na halitta ko fari (irin su yadi, takarda, robobi, sutura).Yana iya ɗaukar hasken violet tare da tsawon tsayin 340-380nm kuma yana fitar da haske mai shuɗi tare da tsawon 400-450nm, wanda zai iya yin daidai da launin rawaya da lahani mai launin shuɗi na fararen kayan ya haifar.Zai iya inganta fari da haske na farin abu.Ita kanta wakiliyar mai walƙiya ba ta da launi ko launin rawaya mai haske (kore), kuma ana amfani da ita sosai wajen yin takarda, yadi, kayan wanka na roba, robobi, sutura da sauran masana'antu a gida da waje.Akwai nau'ikan tsarin asali guda 15 da kusan tsarin sinadarai 400 na abubuwan fata masu kyalli waɗanda aka haɓaka masana'antu.
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Sodium Carbonate
Inorganic fili soda ash, amma classified a matsayin gishiri, ba alkali.Sodium carbonate farin foda ne, marar ɗanɗano kuma mara wari, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, maganin ruwa yana da ƙarfi alkaline, a cikin iska mai ɗanɗano zai sha ɗanɗano clumps, wani ɓangare na sodium bicarbonate.Shirye-shiryen sodium carbonate ya haɗa da tsarin haɗin gwiwar alkali, tsarin ammonia alkali, tsarin Lubran, da dai sauransu, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi da kuma tsaftace shi ta trona.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate wani farin fili ne, granular, faranti ko lu'ulu'u na columnar, warin ammonia.Ammonium bicarbonate wani nau'in carbonate ne, ammonium bicarbonate yana da ammonium ion a cikin tsarin sinadarai, nau'in gishirin ammonium ne, kuma gishirin ammonium ba za a iya haɗa shi tare da alkali ba, don haka kada a haɗa ammonium bicarbonate tare da sodium hydroxide ko calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium bicarbonate
Inorganic fili, farin crystalline foda, wari, m, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa.A hankali yana rushewa a cikin iska mai laushi ko iska mai zafi, yana samar da carbon dioxide, wanda ke rushewa gaba ɗaya lokacin da aka yi zafi zuwa 270 ° C. Lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa acid, yana rushewa sosai, yana samar da carbon dioxide.
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Sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite, farin crystalline foda, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, maras narkewa a cikin ethanol.Chlorine da ba a iya narkewa da ammonia ana amfani da su a matsayin mai daidaita fiber wucin gadi, wakili na bleaching masana'anta, mai haɓaka hoto, bleaching deoxidizer, ƙamshi da mai rage rini, wakili na cire lignin don yin takarda.
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Sodium hydrogen sulfite
A gaskiya ma, sodium bisulfite ba abu ne na gaskiya ba, amma cakuda gishiri wanda, lokacin da aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, yana samar da maganin da ya ƙunshi sodium ions da sodium bisulfite ions.Ya zo a cikin nau'i na fari ko rawaya-farin lu'ulu'u tare da warin sulfur dioxide.
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Calcium oxide
Saurin lemun tsami gabaɗaya yana ƙunshe da lemun tsami mai zafi, ƙwanƙwasa lemun tsami yana jinkirin, idan ash ɗin dutse ya sake taurare, zai haifar da fashewar faɗaɗa saboda haɓakar tsufa.Don kawar da wannan cutar da ƙona lemun tsami, lemun tsami ya kamata kuma ya kasance "shekaru" na kimanin makonni 2 bayan kiyayewa.Siffar fari ce (ko launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, fari), amorphous, sha ruwa da carbon dioxide daga iska.Calcium oxide yana amsawa da ruwa don samar da calcium hydroxide kuma yana ba da zafi.Mai narkewa a cikin ruwan acidic, wanda ba a iya narkewa a cikin barasa.Abubuwan da ba su da lahani na alkaline, lambar haɗarin ƙasa: 95006.Lemun tsami yana amsa sinadarai da ruwa kuma nan da nan ana zafi shi zuwa yanayin zafi sama da 100 ° C.
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Potassium Carbonate
Abun da ba shi da tsari, wanda aka narkar da shi azaman foda mai farin crystalline, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, alkaline a cikin maganin ruwa, wanda ba zai iya narkewa a cikin ethanol, acetone, da ether.Hygroscopic mai ƙarfi, wanda aka fallasa zuwa iska zai iya ɗaukar carbon dioxide da ruwa, cikin potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
An fi amfani da anionic surfactant, wanda shine fari ko haske rawaya foda / flake m ko launin ruwan kasa danko mai wuya, mai wuya ga volatilization, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa, tare da tsarin sarkar rassa (ABS) da tsarin sarkar madaidaiciya (LAS), Tsarin sarkar reshe yana da ƙanƙanta a cikin haɓakar halittu, zai haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi, kuma madaidaiciyar tsarin sarkar yana da sauƙin haɓakawa, haɓakar haɓakar halittu na iya zama mafi girma fiye da 90%, kuma ƙimar gurɓataccen muhalli kaɗan ne.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene ana samun shi ta hanyar haɗakar chloroalkyl ko α-olefin tare da benzene.Dodecyl benzene an sulfonated tare da sulfur trioxide ko fuming sulfuric acid.Hasken rawaya zuwa ruwa mai ɗanɗano ruwa, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, zafi lokacin da aka diluted da ruwa.Dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin benzene, xylene, mai narkewa a cikin methanol, ethanol, propyl barasa, ether da sauran kaushi na halitta.Yana da ayyuka na emulsification, watsawa da lalatawa.
