Abubuwan sinadarai na asali
Ⅰ acid, alkali da gishiri
1. Acetic Acid
Acetic acid ana yawan amfani dashi don daidaita pH a cikin aikin wanke tufafi, ko kuma ana amfani dashi don cire ulu da gashi tare da cellulase acid.
2. Oxalic acid
Ana iya amfani da Oxalic acid don tsaftace tsatsa a cikin tufafi, amma kuma a wanke ragowar ruwa na potassium permanganate a kan tufafi, ko amfani da su don tufafi bayan an wanke bleaching.
3. Phosphoric acid
Caustic soda bai kamata ya shiga cikin fata ba kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani.Caustic soda na iya narkar da kowane irin zaruruwan dabba kamar siliki da ulu.Gabaɗaya ana amfani da su don tafasar zaruruwan yanayi kamar auduga, wanda zai iya cire fiber ɗin
Ana iya amfani da ƙazanta a cikin girman don yin amfani da fiber na auduga, wanke tufafi a matsayin wakili na desizing, bleaching alkali wakili, wanke haske launi sakamako ne karfi fiye da soda ash.
4, Sodium Hydroxide
Wasu tufafi, suna buƙatar wanke ta hanyar launi mai haske, za a iya dafa shi da soda ash.Ana iya amfani dashi don daidaita pH na maganin.
5. Sodium Sulfate na sodium foda
An fi sani da glauberite.Ana iya amfani da shi azaman wakili mai haɓaka rini don rini auduga kamar rini kai tsaye, rini mai amsawa, rini na vulcanized, da sauransu. Waɗannan rini suna da sauƙin narkewa musamman a cikin maganin rini da aka daidaita, amma ba sauƙin rina fiber ɗin auduga ba.
Girma.Domin rini ba shi da sauƙi a tsotse, ragowar rini a cikin ruwan ƙafar ya fi ƙwarewa.Bugu da ƙari na sodium foda zai iya rage solubility na rini a cikin ruwa, don haka ƙara yawan launi na rini.chromic
Za'a iya rage adadin, kuma launin launi yana zurfafawa, inganta yawan rini da zurfin launi.
6. Sodium chloride
Gishiri ana yawan amfani dashi don maye gurbin foda sodium azaman wakili mai haɓakawa lokacin da kai tsaye, mai aiki, rinayen vulcanized aka rina duhu, kuma kowane sassa 100 na gishiri yana daidai da sassa 100 na foda sodium anhydrous ko 227 sassa na crystal sodium foda.
Ⅱ ruwa mai laushi, mai sarrafa PH
1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Yana da kyau mai laushi mai laushi ruwa.Zai iya ajiye rini da sabulu da cimma tasirin tsarkakewar ruwa.
2. Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate
A cikin wanke tufafi, yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da sodium dihydrogen phosphate don daidaita ƙimar PH na cellulase mai tsaka tsaki.
3. Trisodium Phosphate
Gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi don tausasa ruwa mai ƙarfi, wanka, tsabtace ƙarfe.An yi amfani da shi azaman taimakon calcining don zanen auduga, zai iya hana caustic soda a cikin maganin calcining daga cinyewa ta ruwa mai wuya kuma yana haɓaka tasirin ƙirƙira na caustic soda akan rigar auduga.
Ⅲ Bleach
1. Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite bleaching gabaɗaya yana buƙatar aiwatar da shi a ƙarƙashin yanayin alkaline, kuma wannan hanyar bleaching tana kusan ƙarewa a hankali a halin yanzu.
2. Hydrogen peroxide
Yawancin yadudduka suna ɗaukar buƙatun zafin jiki na hydrogen peroxide a cikin 80-100 ° C, manyan buƙatun kayan aiki, farashi mafi girma fiye da bleaching na sodium hypochlorite, dacewa da samfuran ci gaba da inganci.
3. Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate yana da iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi na musamman, ikon iskar shaka a cikin maganin acidic ya fi ƙarfi, wakili ne mai kyau da bleach.A cikin wanke tufafi, don cire launi da bleaching,
Misali, fesa PP (biri), goge hannu PP (biri), soya PP (pickling, soya dusar ƙanƙara), yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sinadarai.
Ⅳ Rage wakilai
1. Sodium Thiosulphate na yin burodi soda
Wanda akafi sani da Hai Bo.A cikin wanke tufafi, tufafin da aka wanke da sodium hypochlorite ya kamata a wanke da soda.Wannan shi ne saboda ƙarfin sakewa na yin burodi soda, wanda zai iya rage abubuwa kamar chlorine gas.
2. Soium Hyposulphite
Wanda aka fi sani da low sodium sulfite, wakili ne mai ƙarfi mai ragewa don cire rini, kuma ƙimar PH tana da ƙarfi a 10.
3, Sodium Metabisulfite
Saboda ƙananan farashinsa, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar wanke tufafi don yin watsi da bayan potassium permanganate bleaching.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da enzymes na halitta
1. Rage Enzyme
Tufafin denim yana ƙunshe da sitaci da yawa ko manna sitaci.The desizing sakamako na desizing enzyme shi ne cewa zai iya catalyze da hydrolysis na sitaci macromolecular sarƙoƙi, da kuma samar da in mun gwada da molecular nauyi da danko.
Wasu ƙananan mahadi na ƙwayoyin cuta tare da babban solubility suna raguwa ta hanyar wankewa don cire hydrolysate.Amylase kuma na iya cire gauraye ɓangaren litattafan almara wanda yawanci tushen sitaci ne.Desizing enzyme
Yana da alaƙa da babban ikon juyawa zuwa sitaci, wanda zai iya lalata sitaci gaba ɗaya ba tare da lalata cellulose ba, wanda shine fa'ida ta musamman na ƙayyadaddun enzyme.Yana ba da cikakken aikin desizing,
Ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali da haɓakar tufafi bayan sarrafawa.
2. Cellulase
Cellulase ana selectively amfani da cellulose zaruruwa da cellulose fiber Kalam, iya inganta surface Properties da launi na yadi, samar da kwafin tsohon sakamako, kuma zai iya cire matattu masana'anta surface.
Auduga da lint;Zai iya lalata fibers cellulose kuma ya sa masana'anta su ji taushi da jin dadi.Cellulase na iya narke cikin ruwa, kuma yana da kyakkyawar dacewa tare da wakili na wetting da wakili mai tsaftacewa, amma an ci karo da wakili mai ragewa,
Oxidants da enzymes ba su da tasiri.Dangane da buƙatun ƙimar ph na wanka na ruwa yayin aikin wankewa, ana iya raba cellulase zuwa cellulase acidic da cellulase tsaka tsaki.
3. Lacca
Laccase shine polyphenol oxidase mai dauke da jan karfe, wanda zai iya haifar da amsawar REDOX na abubuwan phenolic.NOVO ta ƙera Aspergillus Niger ta asali don samar da laccase na Denilite ta zurfafawar haifuwa
II S, za a iya amfani da su don rage launin denim indigo dyes.Laccase na iya haifar da oxidation na rini na indigo wanda ba a iya narkewa, ya lalata ƙwayoyin indigo, kuma yana taka rawa wajen fadewa, don haka canza kamannin indigo rinayen denim.
Aikace-aikacen laccase a cikin wanke denim yana da bangarori biyu
① Sauya ko wani sashi maye gurbin cellulase don wanke enzyme
② Kurkura maimakon sodium hypochlorite
Yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun laccase don rini na indigo, rinsing zai iya cimma sakamako masu zuwa
① Ba samfurin sabon bayyanar, sabon salo da sakamako na ƙarshe na musamman ② haɓaka ƙimar samfuran abrading, samar da tsari mai saurin lalacewa.
③ Kula da mafi kyawun tsarin kammala denim mai ƙarfi
④ Sauƙi don sarrafa shi, ingantaccen haɓakawa.
⑤ samar da kore.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na Surfactants
Surfactants abubuwa ne tare da kafaffen hydrophilic da oleophilic kungiyoyin, wanda za a iya daidaitacce a kan saman da bayani, kuma zai iya muhimmanci rage surface tashin hankali na bayani.Surfactants a masana'antu samar da
Yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma mahimman ayyukansa sune jika, solubilizing, emulsifying, kumfa, tarwatsawa, tarwatsawa, lalata da sauransu.
1. Wakilin jika
Ba-ionic wetting wakili bai dace da haɗin gwiwa na abubuwa masu mahimmanci irin su enzymes, wanda zai iya ƙara shigar da kwayoyin enzyme zuwa masana'anta kuma inganta tasirin yayin desizing.Ƙara yayin aiwatar da karewa mai laushi
Ba-ionic wetting wakili iya muhimmanci inganta taushi sakamako.
2. Anti-tabo wakili
Wakilin anti-dye ya ƙunshi polyacrylic acid polymer fili da kuma non-ionic surfactant, wanda zai iya hana indigo rini, rini kai tsaye da rini mai amsawa daga shafar alamar tufafi da aljihu a cikin tsarin wankewa.
Rinin kyalle, kayan ado, applique da sauran sassa kuma na iya hana tabon launi a cikin aikin wankin da aka buga da zane mai rini.Ya dace da dukan tsarin wanke enzymatic na tufafin denim.Mai hana tabo ba kawai yana da super
Strong anti-tabo sakamako, amma kuma yana da ban mamaki desizing da tsaftacewa aiki, tare da cellulase wanka, na iya inganta cellulase, ƙwarai inganta mataki na denim tufafi wanke, gajarta.
Lokacin wankewa, rage adadin enzyme da 20% -30%.Abun da ke ciki da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin samfuran anti-dye da masana'antun daban-daban ke samarwa ba iri ɗaya bane, kuma akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan foda da wakili na siyarwa.
3. Detergent (man sabulu)
Ba wai kawai yana da super anti-tabo sakamako, amma kuma yana da ban mamaki desizing aikin da wanki.Lokacin amfani da enzymatic wanka na leisure tufafi, zai iya cire iyo launi da kuma inganta permeability ga enzyme.
Bayan wankewa, zai iya samun tsaftataccen kyalli mai haske akan zanen.Sabulun sabulu shine wanka na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi wajen wanke tufafi, kuma ana iya kimanta aikin sa ta hanyar gwada ƙarfin tarwatsawa, mai kwaikwayi ƙarfi da kuma hana ruwa gudu.
Ⅶ masu taimako
1. Wakilin gyara launi
Bayan rina zaren cellulose tare da rini kai tsaye da rini masu amsawa, idan an wanke shi kai tsaye, zai haifar da canza launi na rinayen da ba a gyara su ba.Domin hana faruwar hakan da kuma cimma saurin launi da ake so.
Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar gyara kayan yadi bayan rini.Wakilin gyaran launi shine muhimmin fili don inganta saurin ɗaurin rini da yadi.An raba wakilai masu gyara launi na yanzu zuwa: diyandiamide masu gyara launi,
Polymer quaternary ammonium gishiri mai gyara launi.
2. Bleaching AIDS
① Spandex chlorine bleaching wakili
Chlorine bleaching wakili da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wanka iri ɗaya tare da sodium hypochlorite na iya hana lalacewar filament tensile da ke haifar da bleaching.
Rauni da masana'anta sun juya rawaya bayan wankewa
② Hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilizer
Ruwan ruwa na hydrogen peroxide a ƙarƙashin yanayin alkaline kuma zai haifar da lalacewa ga oxidation cellulose, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin fiber.Saboda haka, a lokacin da bleaching hydrogen peroxide dole ne a yi amfani da tasiri bazuwar na hydrogen peroxide.
Gabaɗaya ya zama dole don ƙara stabilizer zuwa maganin bleaching.
③ Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist da aka yi amfani da shi tare da caustic soda da hydrogen peroxide yana da tasiri na musamman akan bleaching bleaching na vulcanized baƙar fata rina tufafin denim.
④ manganese cirewa wakili (neutralizer)
Manganese dioxide ya kasance a saman masana'anta na denim bayan jiyya na potassium permanganate, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta da tsabta don sanya masana'anta mai laushi ya nuna launi mai haske da bayyanar, wannan tsari kuma ana kiransa neutralization.ta
Muhimmin sashi shine rage wakili.
3, resin finishing agent
Matsayin kammalawar guduro
Yadudduka na fiber cellulose, ciki har da auduga, lilin, yadudduka na viscose, mai dadi don sawa, shayar da danshi mai kyau, amma mai sauƙin lalacewa, raguwa, ƙyalli, maras kyau.Domin da aikin ruwa da dakarun waje.
Akwai zamewar dangi tsakanin sarƙoƙin macromolecular amorphous a cikin fiber, lokacin da aka cire sarƙoƙin macromolecular mai zamiya da ruwa ko ƙarfin waje, lokacin da aka cire macromolecules masu zamewa da ruwa ko ƙarfin waje.
Rashin komawa zuwa matsayin asali, yana haifar da wrinkles.Bayan maganin guduro, rigar tana da kyalkyali, ba ta da sauƙi a murƙushewa da lalacewa, kuma ana iya shafa ta ba tare da latsawa ba.Bugu da ƙari, anti-alama, da crepe a cikin denim wanka,
Tsarin latsawa kuma yana buƙatar guduro don saitawa, kuma guduro na iya kiyaye tasirin wrinkling baya canzawa na dogon lokaci.Aikace-aikacen fasaha na gamawa na resin a cikin wanke tufafi ya kamata ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan: kamar 3D cat gemu da tasirin gwiwa.
Gyara launi: A halin yanzu, kamfanin GARMON & BOZETTO na Italiya da Tanatex na Jamus sun kusan amfani da wannan fasaha don kammala tasirin RAW na denim, wanda kamfanin Tanatex kuma ya ƙware wajen buɗewa.
An haɓaka tsarin kiyaye launi na Smart-Fix, wanda ke sa babban launi na denim da aka gama ta resin yana da tasirin launin toka mai launin toka ba tare da magani ba, kuma yana magance matsalar rashin saurin launi na denim na farko.
Yi denim tare da tasiri kyauta.Inganta saurin launi na tufafi.A cikin tsarin launi na tufafi, saurin launi na masana'anta bayan ƙananan zafin jiki yana da talauci, kuma yanzu ana iya bi da shi tare da resin da man fetur, wanda ba zai iya inganta masana'anta kawai ba.
Sautin launi na gashin gashi kuma zai iya magance tasirin rashin ƙarfe da salo akan masana'anta.Launin fesa tufafi ya fi amfani da guduro da man fetir sannan a fesa launi.
Wakilin gama aikin guduro da aka saba amfani dashi
Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.
① Cat dole ne ya danna guduro mai raɗaɗi
3-in-1 cat musamman guduro: m magani na yadi, yadu amfani a auduga, auduga da kuma sinadaran
Ƙarƙashin ƙyallen fiber ɗin da aka haɗe da fiber da whisk ɗin cat ɗin sarrafa kayan denim mai kauri da bakin ciki mai ɗauke da zaruruwan auduga.
② Resin karewa mai kara kuzari
③ Wakilin kariya na fiber
④ Additives don inganta ƙarfin masana'anta
Ⅷ wakili na antistatic
Hadarin lantarki a tsaye
Tufafi da adsorption na jikin mutum;Fabric yana jawo ƙura cikin sauƙi;Akwai jin dadi a cikin tufafi;Fiber roba
Tushen yana haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki.
Antistatic wakili kayayyakin
Wakilin Antistatic P, PK wakili na antistatic, wakilin antistatic TM, wakilin antistatic SN.
Ⅸ wakili mai laushi
1, rawar mai laushi
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da mai laushi a kan fiber kuma an shayar da shi, zai iya inganta hasken fiber surface.
Aiwatar da saman kayan yadin don inganta laushi.Mai laushi yana aiki a matsayin mai mai wanda aka tallata a saman filaye kuma don haka yana iya rage hulɗar tsakanin zaruruwa yayin haɓaka su.
Santsin zaruruwa da motsinsu.
① Ayyukan ya kasance barga yayin aiki
② Ba za a iya rage fari da gyaran launi na tufafi ba
③ Ba zai iya zama rawaya da canza launin ba lokacin zafi
④ Bayan ajiya na wani lokaci, ba zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin launi da jin samfurin ba
2. Abubuwan taushi
Decoction na ruwan sanyi, zafi mai narke wanda ba na ionic ba, mai laushi mai laushi, mai laushi mai haske, mai laushi mai laushi
Oil, silicone mai anti-yellowing, anti-yellowing softener, permeating silicone man fetur, smoothing silicone man fetur, hydrophilic silicone man fetur.
Ⅹ Maganin fari mai walƙiya
Fluorescent whitening wakili wani shiri ne da ke amfani da tasirin gani don ƙara fararen yadudduka a ƙarƙashin rana, don haka ana kiran shi wakili na gani na gani, wanda ke kusa da dyes marasa launi.
Maganin whitening da ake amfani da shi wajen wanke tufafi da fari ya kamata ya zama na'urar farar fata ta auduga, wadda ta kasu kashi-kashi mai launin shudi da kuma jan fata.
Ⅺ Sauran sinadarai
Wakilin abrasive: Jiyya na niƙa na dutse don yadudduka masu haske, na iya maye gurbin dutse mai laushi, don kauce wa lalacewa ga masana'anta da alamomin dutse, fashewa.
Dutsen niƙa foda: mai kyau madadin dutse mai laushi, tasirin ya fi kyau fiye da wakili mai niƙa.
Yashi wanke foda: yana haifar da sakamako mai laushi a saman.
Wakili mai ƙarfi: yana ƙarfafa ma'anar kauri.
Wakilin fuzz: haɓaka fuzz ji na tufafi, kuma ana iya narkar da shi tare da shirye-shiryen enzyme.Rufi: Dangane da nauyin da tasiri na tufafin yayin aiki, tare da nau'i daban-daban na ruwa mai rufi, Bugu da ƙari, 10% na m manna an ƙara don ƙirƙirar alamu marasa tsari a cikin sassan tufafin da ake buƙatar fesa ta hanyar spraying. ko faduwa ko zana da alkalami.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-24-2024
