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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
An fi amfani da anionic surfactant, wanda shine fari ko haske rawaya foda / flake m ko launin ruwan kasa danko mai wuya, mai wuya ga volatilization, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa, tare da tsarin sarkar rassa (ABS) da tsarin sarkar madaidaiciya (LAS), Tsarin sarkar reshe yana da ƙanƙanta a cikin haɓakar halittu, zai haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi, kuma madaidaiciyar tsarin sarkar yana da sauƙin haɓakawa, haɓakar haɓakar halittu na iya zama mafi girma fiye da 90%, kuma ƙimar gurɓataccen muhalli kaɗan ne.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene ana samun shi ta hanyar haɗakar chloroalkyl ko α-olefin tare da benzene.Dodecyl benzene an sulfonated tare da sulfur trioxide ko fuming sulfuric acid.Hasken rawaya zuwa ruwa mai ɗanɗano ruwa, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, zafi lokacin da aka diluted da ruwa.Dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin benzene, xylene, mai narkewa a cikin methanol, ethanol, propyl barasa, ether da sauran kaushi na halitta.Yana da ayyuka na emulsification, watsawa da lalatawa.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate shi ne sulfate da sodium ion kira na gishiri, sodium sulfate mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, maganinsa yawanci tsaka tsaki ne, mai narkewa a cikin glycerol amma ba mai narkewa a cikin ethanol ba.Inorganic mahadi, high tsarki, lafiya barbashi na anhydrous al'amarin da ake kira sodium foda.Fari, mara wari, daci, hygroscopic.Siffar ba ta da launi, m, manyan lu'ulu'u ko ƙananan lu'ulu'u.Sodium sulfate yana da sauƙin sha ruwa lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa iska, yana haifar da sodium sulfate decahydrate, wanda kuma aka sani da glauborite, wanda shine alkaline.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate wani fili ne na inorganic, farin granular foda.Mai narkewa a cikin acid, alkali da glycerin, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating bayani additives, da sauransu. kan.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Siffar Sodium percarbonate fari ce, sako-sako, kyawawa mai kyau ko ƙoshin foda, mara wari, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda kuma aka sani da sodium bicarbonate.A m foda.Yana da hygroscopic.Barga lokacin bushewa.A hankali yana rushewa a cikin iska don samar da carbon dioxide da oxygen.Yana sauri ya rushe cikin sodium bicarbonate da oxygen a cikin ruwa.Yana bazuwa a cikin sulfuric acid don samar da hydrogen peroxide mai ƙididdigewa.Ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar amsawar sodium carbonate da hydrogen peroxide.An yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na oxidizing.
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Alkaline Protease
Babban tushen hakar microbial, kuma mafi yawan bincike da kuma amfani da kwayoyin cuta sune Bacillus, tare da subtilis a matsayin mafi yawa, akwai kuma wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su Streptomyces.Barga a pH6 ~ 10, kasa da 6 ko fiye da 11 an kashe da sauri.Cibiyar da ke aiki ta ƙunshi serine, don haka ana kiranta serine protease.Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan wanka, abinci, likitanci, shayarwa, siliki, fata da sauran masana'antu.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate wani nau'i ne na silicate na inorganic, wanda aka fi sani da pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 da aka samar ta hanyar busassun simintin gyare-gyare yana da girma kuma mai bayyanawa, yayin da Na2O·nSiO2 da aka kafa ta hanyar kashe ruwan jika yana da girma, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kawai idan aka canza shi zuwa ruwa Na2O·nSiO2.Na2O·nSiO2 daskararrun samfuran gama gari sune: ① girma mai ƙarfi, ② foda mai ƙarfi, ③ Nan take sodium silicate, ④ ruwa sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate wani fili ne na inorganic wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin phosphate hydroxyl guda uku (PO3H) da ƙungiyoyin phosphate hydroxyl guda biyu (PO4).Yana da fari ko rawaya, mai ɗaci, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, alkaline a cikin maganin ruwa, kuma yana sakin zafi mai yawa lokacin narkar da acid da ammonium sulfate.A yanayin zafi mai zafi, yana raguwa zuwa samfuran kamar sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) da sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
A halin yanzu, fasahar gyare-gyare na cellulose ya fi mayar da hankali kan etherification da esterification.Carboxymethylation nau'in fasahar etherification ne.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aka samu ta carboxymethylation na cellulose, da ruwa mai ruwa bayani yana da ayyuka na thickening, film samuwar, bonding, danshi riƙewa, colloidal kariya, emulsification da kuma dakatar, da aka yadu amfani a wanke, man fetur, abinci, magani. masaku da takarda da sauran masana'antu.Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ethers cellulose.
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4 A Zeolite
Alumino-silicic acid ne na halitta, gishiri a cikin konewa, saboda ruwan da ke cikin crystal yana fitar da shi, yana haifar da wani abu mai kama da kumfa da tafasa, wanda ake kira "dutse mai tafasa" a hoto, ana kiransa "zeolite". ”, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin wanka mara amfani da phosphate, maimakon sodium tripolyphosphate;A cikin man fetur da sauran masana'antu, ana amfani da shi azaman bushewa, bushewa da tsarkakewar iskar gas da ruwa, haka kuma a matsayin mai kara kuzari da tausasa ruwa.
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Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Daya daga cikin salts sodium na phosphoric acid, wani inorganic acid gishiri, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, kusan insoluble a cikin ethanol.Sodium dihydrogen phosphate shine albarkatun kasa don kera sodium hempetaphosphate da sodium pyrophosphate.Lura ce ta monoclinic prismatic crystal mara launi tare da girman dangi na 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine an shirya shi daga man kwakwa ta hanyar haɗakarwa tare da N da N dimethylpropylenediamine da quaternization tare da sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid da sodium carbonate).Yawan amfanin ya kai kusan 90%.Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin shirye-shiryen shamfu na tsakiya da babba, wankin jiki, tsabtace hannu, tsabtace kumfa da kayan wanka na gida.
