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Sodium Carbonate
Inorganic fili soda ash, amma classified a matsayin gishiri, ba alkali.Sodium carbonate farin foda ne, marar ɗanɗano kuma mara wari, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, maganin ruwa yana da ƙarfi alkaline, a cikin iska mai ɗanɗano zai sha ɗanɗano clumps, wani ɓangare na sodium bicarbonate.Shirye-shiryen sodium carbonate ya haɗa da tsarin haɗin gwiwar alkali, tsarin ammonia alkali, tsarin Lubran, da dai sauransu, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi da kuma tsaftace shi ta trona.
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Selenium
Selenium yana gudanar da wutar lantarki da zafi.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana canzawa sosai tare da ƙarfin haske kuma abu ne mai ɗaukar hoto.Yana iya amsawa kai tsaye tare da hydrogen da halogen, kuma yana amsawa da ƙarfe don samar da selenide.
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Potassium Carbonate
Abun da ba shi da tsari, wanda aka narkar da shi azaman foda mai farin crystalline, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, alkaline a cikin maganin ruwa, wanda ba zai iya narkewa a cikin ethanol, acetone, da ether.Hygroscopic mai ƙarfi, wanda aka fallasa zuwa iska zai iya ɗaukar carbon dioxide da ruwa, cikin potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate shi ne sulfate da sodium ion kira na gishiri, sodium sulfate mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, maganinsa yawanci tsaka tsaki ne, mai narkewa a cikin glycerol amma ba mai narkewa a cikin ethanol ba.Inorganic mahadi, high tsarki, lafiya barbashi na anhydrous al'amarin da ake kira sodium foda.Fari, mara wari, daci, hygroscopic.Siffar ba ta da launi, m, manyan lu'ulu'u ko ƙananan lu'ulu'u.Sodium sulfate yana da sauƙin sha ruwa lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa iska, yana haifar da sodium sulfate decahydrate, wanda kuma aka sani da glauborite, wanda shine alkaline.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silicate wani nau'i ne na silicate na inorganic, wanda aka fi sani da pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 da aka samar ta hanyar busassun simintin gyare-gyare yana da girma kuma mai bayyanawa, yayin da Na2O·nSiO2 da aka kafa ta hanyar kashe ruwan jika yana da girma, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kawai idan aka canza shi zuwa ruwa Na2O·nSiO2.Na2O·nSiO2 daskararrun samfuran gama gari sune: ① girma mai ƙarfi, ② foda mai ƙarfi, ③ Nan take sodium silicate, ④ ruwa sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Calcium chloride
Wani sinadari ne da aka yi da sinadarin chlorine da calcium, dan daci.Halide na ionic ne na yau da kullun, fari, ɓarke tsage ko barbashi a zafin jiki.Aikace-aikace na gama gari sun haɗa da brine don kayan firiji, wakilai na gyaran hanya da desiccant.
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Sodium chloride
Tushensa shine ruwan teku, wanda shine babban bangaren gishiri.Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, glycerin, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ethanol (giya), ruwa ammonia;Wanda ba ya narkewa a cikin sinadarin hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride mara tsabta yana daɗaɗawa cikin iska.Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau, maganin sa mai ruwa ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya tana amfani da hanyar electrolytic cikakken sodium chloride bayani don samar da hydrogen, chlorine da caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) da sauran samfuran sinadarai (wanda aka fi sani da masana'antar chlor-alkali) Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don narkewar tama (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals don samar da ƙarfe na sodium mai aiki).
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Boric acid
Farin lu'ulu'un foda ne, mai santsi kuma babu wari.Tushen sa na acidic ba shine ya ba da protons da kansa ba.Saboda boron zarra ne na ƙarancin lantarki, yana iya ƙara ions hydroxide na kwayoyin ruwa da sakin protons.Yin amfani da wannan ƙarancin lantarki, ana ƙara mahaɗan polyhydroxyl (kamar glycerol da glycerol, da sauransu) don samar da barga masu ƙarfi don ƙarfafa acidity ɗin su.
