Matsayin polyacrylamide na masana'antu a cikin haƙar mai

Abubuwan da polyacrylamide na masana'antu ke amfani da shi wajen kauri, flocculation da kuma daidaita ruwa suna sa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da mai. Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen haƙa mai, toshe ruwa, sanya ruwa mai acid, karyewar ruwa, wanke rijiya, kammala rijiya, rage jan ruwa, hana fitar mai da kuma fitar da mai.

Gabaɗaya, amfani da polyacrylamide yana inganta saurin dawo da mai. Musamman ma, filayen mai da yawa sun shiga samar da mai na sakandare da na uku, zurfin ma'ajiyar gabaɗaya ya fi mita 1000, kuma wasu daga cikin zurfin ma'ajiyar ya kai mita 7000. Bambancin samuwar da filayen mai na ƙasashen waje sun sanya ƙarin sharuɗɗa masu tsauri don ayyukan dawo da mai.

Daga cikinsu, samar da mai mai zurfi da kuma samar da mai a ƙasashen waje sun kuma gabatar da sabbin buƙatu ga PAM, wanda ke buƙatar ya yi tsayayya da yankewa, zafin jiki mai yawa (sama da 100 ° C zuwa 200 ° C), ion na calcium, juriyar magnesium ion, juriyar lalata ruwan teku, tun daga shekarun 1980. An sami babban ci gaba a cikin bincike na asali, shirye-shirye, bincike na aikace-aikace da haɓaka nau'ikan PAM da suka dace da dawo da mai a ƙasashen waje.

Ana amfani da polyacrylamide na masana'antu azaman mai daidaita ruwa da kuma ƙarin ruwa mai fashewa:

Polyacrylamide mai hydrolyzed (HPAM), wanda aka samo daga hydrolysis na polyacrylamide, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman mai gyara ruwan haƙa. Aikinsa shine daidaita rheology na ruwan haƙa, ɗaukar yanke, shafa mai a kan injin haƙa, rage asarar ruwa, da sauransu. Ruwan haƙa da aka daidaita da polyacrylamide yana da ƙarancin nauyi, wanda zai iya rage matsin lamba da toshewar ma'ajiyar mai da iskar gas, mai sauƙin nemo wurin haƙa mai da iskar gas, kuma yana da amfani ga haƙa mai, saurin haƙa ya fi ruwan haƙa na gargajiya girma da kashi 19%, kuma kusan kashi 45% ya fi yawan haƙa injina girma.

Bugu da ƙari, yana iya rage haɗarin haƙa rami da ya makale sosai, rage lalacewar kayan aiki, da kuma hana asara da rugujewa. Fasahar karyewa muhimmin ma'auni ne na ƙarfafawa don haɓaka gadaje masu matsewa a filayen mai. Ana amfani da ruwan karyewar Polyacrylamide mai haɗin gwiwa saboda yawan dankonsa, ƙarancin gogayya, ƙarfin yashi mai kyau da aka dakatar, ƙarancin tacewa, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, ƙaramin ragowarsa, wadatar da ke faɗaɗa, shiri mai dacewa da ƙarancin farashi.

A fannin maganin karyewar fata da kuma rage acidity, ana shirya polyacrylamide a cikin ruwan da ke dauke da sinadarin 0.01% zuwa 4% sannan a tura shi cikin karkashin kasa don karya samuwar. Maganin polyacrylamide na masana'antu yana da aikin kauri da daukar yashi da kuma rage asarar ruwan karyewar fata. Bugu da kari, polyacrylamide yana da tasirin rage juriya, don haka za a iya rage asarar canja wurin matsi.