Gabatar da sinadarai da aka saba amfani da su don wanke tufafi

Sinadaran asali

Ⅰ acid, alkali da gishiri

1. Asid na Acetic

Ana amfani da acetic acid akai-akai don daidaita pH yayin wanke tufafi, ko kuma ana amfani da shi don cire ulu da gashi mai laushi tare da acid cellulase.

 

2. Oxalic Acid

Ana iya amfani da sinadarin Oxalic acid don tsaftace tabo na tsatsa a tufafi, da kuma wanke ragowar ruwan potassium permanganate da ke kan tufafi, ko kuma a yi amfani da shi wajen yin tufafi bayan an wanke shi da bleaching.

 

3. Acid na Phosphoric

Bai kamata a yi amfani da caustic soda wajen shafawa da fata ba, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani. Caustic soda na iya narkar da dukkan nau'ikan zare na dabbobi kamar siliki da ulu gaba ɗaya. Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don tafasa zare na halitta kamar auduga, wanda zai iya cire zare ɗin.

Ana iya amfani da ƙazanta a cikin girman don mercerization na auduga, wanke tufafi azaman wakili mai rage girman gashi, bleaching alkali wakili, tasirin launi mai haske yana da ƙarfi fiye da soda ash.

 

4, Sodium Hydroxide

Wasu tufafi, waɗanda ake buƙatar a wanke su da launin haske, za a iya tafasa su da ash na soda. Ana iya amfani da su don daidaita pH na maganin.

 

5. Sodium Sulphate na foda sodium

An fi sani da glauberite. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin rini don rina auduga kamar rini kai tsaye, rini mai amsawa, rini mai lalacewa, da sauransu. Waɗannan rini suna da sauƙin narkewa musamman a cikin ruwan rini da aka tsara, amma ba su da sauƙin rina zaren auduga.

Girma. Saboda rini ba shi da sauƙin tsotsewa, rini da ya rage a cikin ruwan ƙafa ya fi ƙwarewa. Ƙara foda na sodium zai iya rage narkewar rini a cikin ruwa, ta haka yana ƙara ƙarfin launi na rini.

Ana iya rage adadin, kuma a zurfafa launin rini, wanda hakan zai inganta yawan rini da zurfin launi.

 

6. Sodium Chloride

Ana amfani da gishiri sosai don maye gurbin foda sodium a matsayin abin da ke haɓaka rini lokacin da aka rina rini kai tsaye, mai aiki, da aka yi wa vulcanized rini duhu, kuma kowane sassa 100 na gishiri daidai yake da sassa 100 na foda sodium mara ruwa ko sassa 227 na foda sodium mai lu'ulu'u.

 

Ⅱ na'urar laushin ruwa, mai daidaita PH

1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Yana da kyau wajen tausasa ruwa. Yana iya adana rini da sabulu sannan ya cimma tasirin tsarkake ruwa.

 

2. Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate

A lokacin wanke tufafi, yawanci ana amfani da shi tare da sodium dihydrogen phosphate don daidaita ƙimar PH na cellulase mai tsaka tsaki.

 

3. Trisodium Phosphate

Ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don tausasa ruwa mai tauri, sabulun wanki, da kuma tsabtace ƙarfe. Ana amfani da shi azaman taimakon calcining ga zane na auduga, yana iya hana shan caustic soda a cikin maganin calcining da ruwa mai tauri ke yi, kuma yana haɓaka tasirin calcining na caustic soda akan zane na auduga.

 

Ⅲ Bleach

1. Sodium Hypochlorite

Yawanci ana buƙatar yin bleaching na sodium hypochlorite a ƙarƙashin yanayin alkaline, kuma wannan hanyar bleaching kusan a hankali take ƙarewa a yanzu.

 

2. Hydrogen Peroxide

Yawanci masaku suna ɗaukar buƙatun zafin hydrogen peroxide na bleaching a cikin zafin jiki na 80-100 ° C, manyan buƙatu don kayan aiki, mafi tsada fiye da sodium hypochlorite bleaching, ya dace da samfuran ci gaba da inganci.

 

3. Potassium Permanganate

Potassium permanganate yana da ƙarfi na musamman na iskar shaka, ƙarfin iskar shaka a cikin ruwan acid ya fi ƙarfi, yana da kyau wajen samar da iskar shaka da kuma bleach. A cikin wanke tufafi, don cire launi da kuma bleach,

Misali, feshi na PP (biri), goge hannu na PP (biri), soyayyen PP (tsinken tsinkewa, dusar ƙanƙara mai soyayyen), yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sinadarai.

 

Ⅳ Magungunan rage kiba

1. Sodium Thiosulfate na soda mai yin burodi

An fi sani da Hai Bo. A lokacin wanke tufafi, ya kamata a yi amfani da baking soda wajen wanke tufafi da sodium hypochlorite. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarfin rage yawan baking soda, wanda zai iya rage abubuwa kamar iskar chlorine.

 

2. Soya Hyposulfite

Wanda aka fi sani da ƙarancin sinadarin sodium sulfite, yana da ƙarfi wajen rage rini, kuma ƙimar PH ɗinsa tana da ƙarfi a 10.

 

3, Sodium Metabisulfite

Saboda ƙarancin farashi, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar wanke tufafi don magance matsalar bayan an yi amfani da sinadarin potassium permanganate.

 

Ⅴ enzymes na halitta

1. Rage girman Enzyme

Tufafin Denim yana ɗauke da sitaci mai yawa ko manna sitaci mai cirewa. Tasirin rage girman enzyme shine yana iya haɓaka hydrolysis na sarƙoƙin macromolecular na sitaci, kuma yana samar da ƙaramin nauyin ƙwayoyin halitta da ɗanko.

Wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta masu narkewa sosai ana cire su ta hanyar wankewa don cire hydrolysate. Amylase kuma yana iya cire gaurayen ɓangaren litattafan da aka haɗa wanda yawanci aka yi shi da sitaci.

Yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin juyawa zuwa sitaci mai yawa, wanda zai iya lalata sitaci gaba ɗaya ba tare da lalata cellulose ba, wanda shine fa'ida ta musamman ta musamman ta enzyme. Yana ba da cikakken aikin rage girman enzyme,

Taimakawa wajen daidaita tufafi da kuma sassauta su bayan an sarrafa su.

 

2. Cellulase

Ana amfani da cellulase a cikin zaruruwan cellulose da abubuwan da aka samo daga zaren cellulose, yana iya inganta halayen saman da launin yadi, yana samar da kwafin tsohon tasirin, kuma yana iya cire saman yadi da ya mutu.

Auduga da lint; Yana iya lalata zare na cellulose kuma ya sa yadin ya ji laushi da daɗi. Cellulase na iya narkewa cikin ruwa, kuma yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da sinadarin jika da kuma sinadarin tsaftacewa, amma ana samunsa da sinadarin rage kiba,

Sinadaran iskar oxygen da enzymes ba su da tasiri sosai. Dangane da buƙatun ƙimar pH na wankan ruwa yayin wankewa, ana iya raba cellulase zuwa acidic cellulase da kuma neutral cellulase.

 

3. Laccase

Laccase wani sinadari ne mai ɗauke da sinadarin polyphenol oxidase wanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe, wanda zai iya ƙarfafa tasirin REDOX na abubuwan phenolic. An ƙera sinadarin ASpergillus Niger na NOVO ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin halitta don samar da Denilite laccase ta hanyar fermentation mai zurfi.

II S, ana iya amfani da shi don canza launin denim indigo. Laccase na iya haɓaka iskar shaka ta rini mai narkewar indigo, ya lalata ƙwayoyin indigo, kuma yana taka rawa wajen ɓacewa, ta haka yana canza bayyanar denim mai launi na indigo.

 

Amfani da laccase a cikin wanke denim yana da fannoni biyu

① Sauya ko maye gurbin cellulase kaɗan don wanke enzyme

② Kurkura maimakon sodium hypochlorite

Ta amfani da takamaiman aiki da ingancin laccase don fenti na indigo, kurkura na iya cimma waɗannan tasirin

① Ba wa samfurin sabon salo, sabon salo da kuma tasirin kammalawa na musamman ② haɓaka matakin samfuran abrading, samar da tsarin abrading mai sauri

③ Kula da mafi kyawun tsarin kammala denim mai ƙarfi

④ Mai sauƙin sarrafawa, kyakkyawan sake haifuwa.

⑤ Samar da kore.

 

Ⅵ Surfactants

Surfactants abubuwa ne masu tsayayyen rukunin hydrophilic da oleophilic, waɗanda za a iya mayar da hankali a kansu a saman maganin, kuma suna iya rage tashin hankali a saman maganin sosai. Surfactants a cikin samar da masana'antu da

Yana da amfani iri-iri a rayuwar yau da kullum, kuma muhimman ayyukansa sune jika, narkewa, fitar da ruwa, kumfa, cire ruwa, wargajewa, kawar da gurɓatawa da sauransu.

 

1. Maganin jika

Maganin jika mara ionic bai dace da yin amfani da sinadarai masu saurin kamuwa da cuta kamar enzymes ba, wanda zai iya ƙara shigar ƙwayoyin enzyme cikin masana'anta da kuma inganta tasirinsa yayin rage girman.

Maganin jika mara ionic zai iya inganta tasirin laushi sosai.

 

2. Maganin hana tabo

Maganin hana rini ya ƙunshi sinadarin polyacrylic acid polymer da kuma sinadarin non-ionic surfactant, wanda zai iya hana rini na indigo, rini kai tsaye da rini mai amsawa shafar lakabin tufafi da aljihun yayin wankewa.

Rini na zane, dinki, kayan shafa da sauran sassa na iya hana tabo a lokacin wanke zane da aka buga da kuma zane mai launi da aka yi da zare. Ya dace da dukkan tsarin wanke kayan denim. Maganin tabo ba wai kawai yana da wani abu mai kyau ba.

Ƙarfin tasirin hana tabo, amma kuma yana da aikin tsaftacewa na musamman da kuma tsaftacewa, tare da wankewar cellulase, yana iya haɓaka cellulase, yana inganta yanayin wanke tufafin denim sosai, yana rage yawan amfani da su.

Lokacin wankewa, rage adadin enzyme da kashi 20% zuwa 30%. Tsarin da kuma abun da ke cikin kayayyakin hana rini da masana'antun daban-daban ke samarwa ba iri ɗaya ba ne, kuma akwai nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban kamar foda da ruwan da ake sayarwa.

 

3. Sabulun wanki (man sabulu)

Ba wai kawai yana da tasirin hana tabo ba, har ma yana da aikin rage girman da kuma aikin wankewa na musamman. Idan aka yi amfani da shi don wanke kayan shakatawa na enzymatic, yana iya cire launin iyo da kuma inganta iskar oxygen ga enzyme.

Bayan wankewa, yana iya samun sheƙi mai tsabta da haske a kan zanen. Sabulun sabulun sabulu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen wanke tufafi, kuma ana iya kimanta aikinsa ta hanyar gwada ƙarfin warwatsewa, da kuma ƙarfin fitar da sinadarai da kuma wanke-wanke.

 

Ⅶ masu taimako

1. Maganin gyara launi

Bayan an rina zare na cellulose da rini kai tsaye da rini mai amsawa, idan aka wanke kai tsaye, zai haifar da canza launi na rini mara gyara. Domin hana hakan faruwa da kuma cimma nasarar launin da ake so,

Yawanci ana buƙatar gyara masaku bayan an rina. Maganin gyara launi muhimmin abu ne don inganta ɗaure rini da yadi. An raba wakilan gyara launi na yanzu zuwa: wakilan gyara launi na dicyandiamide,

Wakili mai gyara launi na polymer quaternary ammonium.

 

2. Bleaching AIDS

① Maganin bleaching na Spandex chlorine

Maganin bleaching na chlorine da ake amfani da shi a cikin wanka ɗaya tare da sodium hypochlorite na iya hana lalacewar filament mai ƙarfi da ke haifar da bleaching.

Rauni da yadin sun yi rawaya bayan an wanke su

② Mai daidaita sinadarin hydrogen peroxide

Yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide a yanayin alkaline zai kuma haifar da lalacewar iskar shaka ta cellulose, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar ƙarfin zare. Saboda haka, lokacin da ake yin amfani da hydrogen peroxide, dole ne a sarrafa yadda hydrogen peroxide ke rugujewa.

Gabaɗaya yana da mahimmanci a ƙara mai daidaita yanayin ruwan shafa.

③ Maganin shafawa na hydrogen peroxide wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da soda mai kauri da hydrogen peroxide yana da tasiri na musamman akan canza launin rigar denim mai launin baƙi da aka yi da vulcanized.

④ wakilin cire manganese (mai hana tsatsa)

Manganese dioxide yana nan a saman yadin denim bayan an yi masa maganin potassium permanganate, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma mai tsabta domin ya sa yadin da aka yi bleach ya nuna launi mai haske da kamanni, wannan tsari kuma ana kiransa neutralization.

Babban mahimmancin sashi shine rage yawan aiki.

 

3, wakilin kammalawa na resin

Matsayin kammala resin

Yadin zare na cellulose, gami da auduga, lilin, yadin viscose, masu sauƙin sawa, suna da kyau wajen sha danshi, amma suna da sauƙin lalacewa, suna raguwa, suna lanƙwasawa, ba su da kyau. Domin kuwa tare da aikin ruwa da ƙarfin waje,

Akwai zamewa tsakanin sarƙoƙin macromolecular marasa tsari a cikin zare, lokacin da aka cire sarƙoƙin macromolecular masu zamewa ta hanyar ruwa ko ƙarfin waje, lokacin da aka cire macromolecules masu zamewa ta hanyar ruwa ko ƙarfin waje,

Ba za a iya komawa matsayin da aka saba ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da wrinkles. Bayan an yi wa resin magani, rigar ta yi kauri, ba ta da sauƙin wrinkles ko lalacewa, kuma ana iya goge ta ba tare da an matse ta ba. Baya ga hana wrinkles, crepe ɗin da ake yi wa wankin denim,

Tsarin matse crepe yana buƙatar resin ya tsaya, kuma resin zai iya riƙe tasirin wrinkles na dogon lokaci ba tare da canzawa ba. Amfani da fasahar kammala resin a cikin wanke tufafi ya kamata ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa: kamar gemu na kyanwa na 3D da tasirin gwiwa

Gyaran launi: A halin yanzu, kamfanin GARMON & BOZETTO na Italiya da kuma kamfanin Tanatex na Jamus kusan suna amfani da wannan fasaha don kammala tasirin RAW na denim, wanda kamfanin Tanatex shi ma ya ƙware wajen buɗewa

An ƙirƙiri tsarin kiyaye launi na Smart-Fix, wanda ke sa babban launi na denim da aka gama da resin ya sami tasirin zane mai launin toka da ba a yi masa magani ba, kuma yana magance matsalar rashin kyawun launi na babban launi na denim

Yi wa denim mai gogewa ba tare da gogewa ba. Inganta launin tufafi. A tsarin canza launin tufafi, launin da ke fitowa bayan launin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi ba shi da kyau, kuma yanzu ana iya magance shi da resin da mai, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya inganta masakar ba.

Tsarin launin gashin zai iya magance tasirin rashin gogewa da salo a kan masakar. Launin feshi na tufafi ya fi amfani da resin da man fetur da aka gauraya sannan a fesa launin.

 

Maganin gamawa na resin da aka fi amfani da shi

Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Dole ne Cat ya danna resin crepe

Resin musamman na kyanwa 3-in-1: maganin ɗorewa na yadi, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin auduga, auduga da sinadarai

Kammalawar crepe na yadin da aka haɗa da zare da kuma sarrafa whisk na cat's whisk na kauri da siririn denim mai ɗauke da zare na auduga.

② Guduro karewa mai kara kuzari

③ wakili mai kariya na fiber

④ Ƙarin abubuwa don inganta ƙarfin masana'anta

 

Ⅷ wakili mai hana kumburi

Haɗarin wutar lantarki mai tsauri

Tufafi da shaƙar jikin ɗan adam; Yadi yana jan ƙura cikin sauƙi; Akwai jin ƙaiƙayi a cikin tufafin ciki; Zaren roba

Yadin yana haifar da girgizar lantarki.

Kayayyakin wakili masu hana kumburi

Maganin hana kumburi P, maganin hana kumburi PK, maganin hana kumburi TM, maganin hana kumburi SN.

 

Ⅸ wakili mai laushi

1, rawar da mai laushi ke takawa

Idan aka shafa mai laushi a kan zaren sannan aka shanye shi, zai iya inganta hasken saman zaren.

Ana shafawa a saman yadi don inganta laushi. Mai laushin yana aiki azaman mai mai da ke sha a saman zaruruwan kuma saboda haka yana iya rage hulɗa tsakanin zaruruwan yayin ɗaga su.

Santsi na zare da kuma motsinsu.

① Aikin yana nan lafiya yayin sarrafawa

② Ba za a iya rage fari da daidaita launi na tufafi ba

③ Ba za a iya yin launin rawaya ko canza launi ba lokacin da aka yi zafi

④ Bayan adanawa na ɗan lokaci, ba zai iya haifar da canje-canje a launi da yanayin samfurin ba

 

2. Kayayyakin laushi

Ruwan sanyi, fim ɗin da ba na ionic ba, mai laushi mai laushi, mai laushi mai laushi, mai laushi mai laushi

Mai, man silicone mai hana rawaya, mai laushi mai hana rawaya, man silicone mai ratsa jiki, man silicone mai laushi, man silicone mai hydrophilic.

 

Ⅹ Maganin farin haske mai haske

Maganin farin haske wani shiri ne da ke amfani da tasirin gani don ƙara farin yadi a ƙarƙashin rana, don haka ana kiransa da maganin farin haske, wanda yake kusa da rini marasa launi.

Maganin farin haske da ake amfani da shi wajen wanke tufafi da kuma wanke fararen kaya ya kamata ya zama maganin farin auduga, wanda aka raba zuwa maganin farin shuɗi da kuma maganin farin ja.

 

Ⅺ Sauran sinadarai

Maganin abrasive: Maganin niƙa dutse don yadudduka masu sauƙi, yana iya maye gurbin dutsen pumice, don guje wa lalacewar masakar da alamun dutse, ƙagaggu.

Fulawar niƙa dutse: kyakkyawan madadin dutse mai laushi, tasirinsa ya fi na niƙa kyau.

Foda mai wanke yashi: yana haifar da tasirin fluff a saman.

Maganin ƙarfafawa: yana ƙarfafa jin kauri.

Maganin Fuzz: ƙara jin daɗin fuzz na tufafi, kuma ana iya narkar da shi da shirye-shiryen enzyme. Rufi: Dangane da nauyin da buƙatun tufafi yayin aiki, tare da rabo daban-daban na ruwan shafa, Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙara 10% na manna mai ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar alamu marasa tsari a cikin sassan tufafin da ke buƙatar fesawa ta hanyar fesawa ko faɗuwa ko zane da alkalami.