Amfani da sodium tripolyphosphate na masana'antu da abinci
Sodium tripolyphosphate wani nau'in mahaɗi ne na inorganic, farin foda mai lu'ulu'u, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, maganin alkaline, polyphosphate ne mai layi mai narkewa a cikin ruwa mara tsari. Sodium tripolyphosphate yana da ayyukan chelating, dakatarwa, wargazawa, gelatinizing, emulsifying, pH buffering, da sauransu. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman manyan abubuwan ƙari na sabulun wanka na roba, mai laushin ruwa na masana'antu, wakilin pretanning fata, wakilin rini, mai haɓaka haɗakar halitta, ƙarin abinci, da sauransu. Don haka, menene amfanin da masana'antu da abinci ke amfani da shi na sodium tripolyphosphate?
Amfani da sodium tripolyphosphate na yau da kullun:
1. Ana amfani da shi galibi a matsayin ƙarin kayan sabulun roba, ga masu haɗa sabulun da kuma hana zubar da ruwa da kuma sanya man sabulun bar ya yi sanyi. Yana da tasirin emulsification mai ƙarfi akan mai da mai, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don daidaita ƙimar PH na ruwan sabulun buffer.
Sodium tripolyphosphate wani abu ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci kuma mai kyau a cikin sabulun wanki, kuma za a iya taƙaita manyan ayyukansa kamar haka.
① Rage ions na ƙarfe
Ruwan wanke-wanke na yau da kullun galibi yana ɗauke da ions na ƙarfe masu tauri (galibi Ca2+, Mg2+). A lokacin wanke-wanke, za su samar da gishirin ƙarfe mara narkewa tare da sinadarin da ke aiki a cikin sabulu ko sabulun wanki, ta yadda ba wai kawai yawan sabulun ke ƙaruwa ba, har ma da masana'anta bayan wankewa yana da launin toka mai duhu mara daɗi. Sodium tripolyphosphate yana da kyawawan halaye na chelating ions na ƙarfe masu tauri, wanda zai iya kawar da mummunan tasirin waɗannan ions na ƙarfe.
② Inganta rawar da gel ke takawa, emulsification da watsawa
Datti yakan ƙunshi fitar da sinadarai daga jikin ɗan adam (musamman furotin da kitse), amma kuma yana ɗauke da yashi da ƙura daga duniyar waje. Duk da haka, sodium tripolyphosphate yana da tasirin kumburi da narkewa akan furotin kuma yana taka rawar maganin colloidal. Ga abubuwa masu kitse, yana iya haɓaka emulsification. Yana da tasirin dakatarwa mai warwatse akan ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi.
③ tasirin buffering
Sodium tripolyphosphate yana da babban tasirin alkaline buffering, don haka ƙimar pH na maganin wankewa yana da kusan 9.4, wanda ke taimakawa wajen cire ƙazanta mai guba.
④ Matsayin hana yin caking
Sabulun wanke-wanke da aka yi da foda yana da kaddarorin hygroscopic, kamar adanawa a wuri mai yawan danshi, zai iya faruwa. Sabulun wanke-wanke da aka yi da cake ba shi da matuƙar wahala a yi amfani da shi. Hexahydrate da sodium tripolyphosphate ya samar bayan shan ruwa yana da halaye na bushewa. Idan akwai yawan sodium tripolyphosphate a cikin tsarin sabulun wanke-wanke, yana iya hana abin da ke faruwa sakamakon sha danshi da kuma kiyaye siffar busasshiyar da kuma granular na sabulun wanke-wanke na roba.
2. Tsarkakewa da tausasa ruwa: sodium tripolyphosphate yana chelates ƙarfe ions tare da ƙarfe ions a cikin maganin Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, da sauransu, don samar da chelates mai narkewa, ta haka yana rage tauri, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen tsarkake ruwa da tausasa shi.
3. Maganin rage radadi: sa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa su yi laushi da sauri, rage lokacin girki da kuma inganta yawan fitar da pectin.
4. Maganin hana canza launi, mai kiyayewa: yana iya haɓaka ruɓewar bitamin C da bushewar launi, canza launi, yana iya hana lalata nama, kaji, kifi, domin tsawaita lokacin adana abinci.
5. Maganin kariya daga bleaching, deodorant: yana inganta tasirin bleaching, kuma yana iya cire warin da ke cikin ions na ƙarfe.
6. Maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin bacteriostatic: yana hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana taka rawar maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin bacteriostatic.
7. Emulsifier, mai watsa naman alade, mai hana lalatawa, mai kauri: warwatsa ko daidaita dakatarwar abubuwan da ba sa narkewa a cikin ruwa don hana mannewa da danshi na dakatarwar.
8. Ƙarfin ma'aunin kariya da kariya: Sarrafa da kuma kula da yanayin PH mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya sa ɗanɗanon abinci ya fi daɗi. Sarrafa acidity, ƙimar acid.
9. Maganin riƙe ruwa, maganin tausasawa, maganin tausasawa: yana da tasiri mai kyau akan furotin da globulin, don haka yana iya ƙara yawan ruwa da riƙe ruwa na kayayyakin nama, inganta shigar ruwa, inganta laushin abinci da inganta ingancin abinci, da kuma kiyaye ɗanɗanon abinci mai kyau.
10. Maganin hana aglutination: A cikin kayayyakin kiwo, yana iya hana aglutination na madara yayin dumamawa, kuma yana hana rabuwar furotin na madara da ruwan kitse.
11. Fenti, kaolin, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate da sauran shirye-shiryen masana'antu na dakatarwa a matsayin mai watsawa.
12. Rini ga cutar kanjamau.
13. Hako mai narkar da laka.
14. Masana'antar takarda da ake amfani da ita a matsayin maganin hana mai.
15. A matsayin mai cire gumi a fannin samar da yumbu.
16. Maganin yin tanning na fata.
17. Maganin tausasa ruwa na tukunyar ruwa ta masana'antu.