Sinadaran bugawa da rini na yau da kullun
1. Acid
vitriol
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta H2SO4, ruwa mai mai ko launin ruwan kasa, mai ƙarfi na oxidizing, injin lalata yana da matuƙar sha, yana fitar da zafi mai yawa a cikin ruwa, dole ne a ƙara acid ɗin a cikin ruwan idan an narkar da shi, kuma ba za a iya yin hakan akasin haka ba, ana amfani da shi azaman rini na acid, rini na matsakaici na acid, taimakon rini na acid chrome, da kuma maganin carbonization na ulu.
Asid mai tsami
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta CH3COOH, a takaice ga HAC, ruwa mai wari mara launi, mai ban haushi, wuri mai daskarewa digiri 14, mai lalata fata, yana iya ƙona fata, ana amfani da shi azaman rini mai rauni na ruwan wanka na acid, rini mai matsakaicin acid, mai taimakawa rini mai rikitarwa.
Acid na Formic
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta HCOOH, ruwa mai wari mara launi, mai ratsa jiki, mai lalata sosai, mai sauƙin daskarewa a yanayin sanyi, tururin formic acid na iya ƙonewa, mai guba, ana amfani da shi azaman rini na acid, yana taimakawa wajen rini na matsakaicin acid.
Oxalic acid
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta H2C2O4.2H2O, farin lu'ulu'u, ana iya bambanta shi zuwa farin foda a cikin busasshiyar iska, mai ƙarfi acid, mai guba, mai sauƙin ruɓewa kuma a yi masa oxidizing, mai ɗan narkewa a cikin ruwan sanyi, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwan zafi, ethanol da ether, ana amfani da shi don wanke tabo na ƙarfe na tsatsa.
Acid mai yawan oleic
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta C17H33COOH, sunan kimiyya octaenoic acid, sinadarin oleic acid na masana'antu galibi acid ne na tsirrai da dabbobi, mai sauƙin haske fiye da ruwa, ana iya ƙara shi zuwa lu'ulu'u masu kama da allura lokacin sanyaya, wurin narkewar yana da kimanin digiri 14, ana amfani da shi don yin sabulun oleic acid da wakili mai ragewa.
Tannic acid
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta C14H10O9, sinadarin tannic acid na masana'antu wanda ya ƙunshi 65%-85%, ruwa gabaɗaya yana ɗauke da 30%-35%, foda mai launin rawaya ko rawaya mai haske, a hankali baƙi a cikin iska, ruwa mai tannic acid ruwa ne mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, yawansa yana kusa da digiri 20-22. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo a cikin iska don ruɓewa, Yana samar da ruwan kasa mai haske, mai narkewa a cikin ruwan zafi, ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwan sanyi, kuma ana amfani da tartar a matsayin mai rauni a cikin ruwan wanka mai acid, mai haɗakar launi na nailan mai rikitarwa.
2. Alkali
Sodium hydroxide (soda mai kaushi)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaOH, sinadarin sodium hydroxide mai ƙarfi 95-99.5%, ruwa 30-45%, sodium hydroxide mai ƙarfi fari ne, mai sauƙin narkewa, yana narkewa a cikin ruwa yana fitar da zafi mai yawa, yana lalata sosai, yana iya sa zare na dabbobi ya karye, yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani ga fata, yana iya shan carbon dioxide daga iska ta atomatik zuwa sodium carbonate, ya kamata a sanya kwantena a cikin ƙudan zuma, Ana amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa don rage rini kuma azaman mai tsaftacewa don cire launin bayan rini mai yawa.
Sodium carbonate (ƙazanta mai laushi)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2CO3, sodium carbonate mai ruwa-ruwa foda ne mai launi ko kuma ƙaramin granular, yana shan ruwa da carbon dioxide a cikin iska, yana taruwa kuma yana samar da sodium bicarbonate, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, sodium carbonate mai ruwa-ruwa yana da kashi ɗaya na ruwa, sassa bakwai na ruwa, sassa goma na ruwa uku. Ana amfani da shi azaman taimakon wanke ulu, rini kai tsaye, rini mai launi vulcanized da auduga mai rini da viscose fiber mai taimako, wakili mai gyara rini mai amsawa, mai hana carbonization ulu.
Ruwan ammonia (ammonium hydroxide)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NH4OH, wanda ba shi da launi ko kuma ɗan rawaya, yana da ƙamshi mai ban haushi, yana iya sa mutane kuka, ya kamata a riƙe shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe, yana da sauƙin ruɓewa ya zama ammonia idan aka dumama shi, faɗaɗar ƙarar yana da sauƙin fashewa, a yi hankali kada a sanya kwandon ammonia ya yi zafi ko hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana amfani da shi azaman abin wankewa, wanda ke hana ruwa shiga bayan an rina shi da rini da rini masu haɗa acid.
Triethanolamine
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta N(OH2CH2OH)3, ruwa mai kauri mara launi, ƙamshi mai ɗan ammonia, mai sauƙin rawaya idan aka fallasa shi ga iska, tsafta, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, mai lalata ga jan ƙarfe da aluminum, ana amfani da shi azaman mai hana urea aldehyde, da kuma danshi na farko na resin cyanaldehyde.
Hydrogen peroxide
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta H2O2, maganin ruwa na masana'antu wanda ke ɗauke da kashi 30-40%, ruwa mara launi ko rawaya mai haske, mai sauƙin lalata iskar oxygen, idan akwai ƙaramin adadin acid a cikin maganin, maganin yana da daidaito, don haka ƙaramin adadin acetic acid ko phosphoric acid a cikin masana'antun samfuran, kamar ƙara ammonia ko wasu alkali a cikin maganin, oxygen da sauri, yana da ƙarfin iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi. Maganin da aka tattara zai iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi a fata, saboda an adana shi a wuri mai sanyi mai duhu wanda iska ke shiga, a guji hasken rana kai tsaye, ana amfani da shi azaman bleach.
Sodium dichromate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, sinadarin sodium bichromate kusan kashi 98%, lu'ulu'u mai haske mai launin ja-orange, wani abu ne mai hana iskar oxygen, iskar oxygen mai saurin fitar da zafi, mai sauƙin danshi, ja, mai guba, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin akwati mai rufewa, ana amfani da shi azaman mai canza launin acid, rini mai sulfur bayan an yi rini da mai canza iskar oxygen.
Potassium bichromate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta K2Cr2O7, lu'ulu'u ja mai launin lemu, abu ne mai hana iskar oxygen, ba shi da sauƙin narkewa, mai guba, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin akwati mai rufewa, ana amfani da shi azaman maganin shafawa don rini mai matsakaicin acid.
Potassium permanganate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta KMnO4, lu'ulu'u masu launin shuɗi ko lu'ulu'u masu launin shuɗi, wani abu ne mai ƙarfi da ke hana iskar oxygen shiga, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin akwati mai rufewa, wanda ake amfani da shi don magance raguwar ulu.
Sodium perborate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaBO3.4H2O, sinadarin sodium perborate 96%, farin lu'ulu'u ko foda, sannan busasshen kwanciyar hankali na iska mai sanyi, sannan kuma rugujewar iskar oxygen mai zafi da danshi, danshi yana da sauƙin tattarawa, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin akwati mai rufewa, ana amfani da shi azaman wakili mai hana iska bayan an rina zaren viscose tare da rini na sulfide.
Sodium hypochlorite
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaClO2, mai launin rawaya mai haske sosai, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, samfurin gabaɗaya ruwan alkaline ne, ba shi da launi zuwa rawaya kaɗan, tare da ƙamshi mai kaifi, yana lalata ƙarfe, saboda auduga, samfuran ulu da ke yin bleaching da kuma maganin gamawa mai jure wa raguwar ulu.
4. Mai Haskakawa
Maganin farin haske mai haske VBL
Nau'in Stilbene triazine, ya ƙunshi rini kai tsaye na anionic, aikin rininsa yayi kama da rini kai tsaye, zai iya amfani da gishiri, foda na sodium don haɓaka rini, rini a hankali tare da wakili mai daidaitawa, foda mai haske rawaya, launin shuɗi ne mai shuɗi, yana narkewa cikin sau 80 adadin ruwan laushi, ruwan da aka narke yakamata ya zama ɗan alkaline ko matsakaici, rini wanka tare da matsakaici ko ɗan alkaline PH 8-9 shine mafi dacewa, juriya ga acid ga PH 6, juriya ga alkaline zuwa PH 11, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri 300ppm, baya jure wa ions na ƙarfe kamar jan ƙarfe da ƙarfe, ana iya haɗa shi da anionic da non-ionic surfactants, dyes kai tsaye da acidic anionic, amma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da dyes cationic, cationic surfactants da resin roba na farko a cikin wanka ɗaya ba, ya dace da samfuran cellulose fari ko masu launin haske, adadin ya kamata ya dace, Farin da ya wuce kima yana raguwa ko ma rawaya, kuma ya dace a yi amfani da shi ba fiye da 0.4% don zaruruwan cellulose ba.
Maganin farin haske mai haske VBU
Nau'in triazine na Styrene, foda mai launin rawaya mai haske, launin shuɗi ne mai haske, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, anionic, juriya ga acid ga PH2-3, juriya ga alkali ga PH10, ana iya amfani da shi tare da anionic, non-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, roba resin farko wanka, amma ba za a iya amfani da shi tare da cationic dyes da cationic ƙari a cikin wanka ɗaya ba, ya dace da farin zare cellulosic, Bleaching a cikin resin gamawa da kuma tare da abun da ke ciki na acidic a cikin wanka ɗaya.
Maganin farin haske mai haske DT
Abubuwan da aka samo daga Benzoxazole, waɗanda ke da ƙarfi da acid da alkalis, suna narkewa a cikin ethanol, launin shine shunayya mai launin cyan, launin rawaya mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya mara ionizing, ana iya haɗa shi da ruwa a kowane rabo, saboda ana amfani da barasar polyvinyl a cikin samfuran emulsion azaman colloid mai kariya, kuma yana haɗuwa da gishiri daban-daban, don haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin wanka mai tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. An haɗa emulsion ɗin DT tare da mai watsawa N0.5% ko makamancin haka, a cikin ajiya akwai abin da ke daidaita yanayi, idan aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata a haɗa shi gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da yawan amfani, ana iya amfani da shi don polyester, nailan da sauran zare da kuma yin bleaching na yadudduka masu gauraya, bayan digiri 140-160, mintuna 2 na maganin zafin jiki mai zafi don cikakken taka rawar farin ciki.
Maganin farin haske WG
Foda mai launin rawaya, launin kore ne mai launin shuɗi, ruwan da ke cikinsa yana da tsaka tsaki, anionic surfactant, juriyar acid, juriyar ruwa mai tauri, ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe suna da tasiri akan farin, ana narkewa ne kawai lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, ba shi da sauƙin adana maganin, ana amfani da shi don yin ulu da farin nailan.
Maganin farin haske mai haske BCD
Pyrazoline, foda mai launin rawaya mai haske, haske mai ɗan shunayya, wanda ba ya narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana iya warwatsa shi daidai da ruwa, dakatarwar da ta dace, ana iya narkar da shi a cikin ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, da sauransu, ba ionic ba, maganin ruwansa na 1% kusan tsaka tsaki ne, ana amfani da shi don haskaka farin acrylic da haskaka zare mai launin haske.
5. Rage
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2S.9H2O, sinadarin sodium sulfide 60%, jan tubalin rawaya ko lemu, warin ƙwai mai ruɓewa, mai sauƙin sha danshi a cikin iska sannan ya zama sodium thiosulfate, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa yana da ƙarfi alkaline, yana lalata fata zuwa jan ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi azaman mai narkewar fenti mai narkewa.
Foda ta inshora (sodium hyposulfite)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2S2O4, foda na masana'antu yana da kashi 85-95%, samfurin bai ƙunshi ruwan lu'ulu'u don farin lu'ulu'u mai kyau ba; Foda da aka yi da cake yana da ɗanɗanon tsami; Guji danshi, zafi ko fallasa ga iska, don hana iskar shaka da sauran tasirin gazawa, don adanawa a cikin akwati da aka rufe, mai hana danshi, mai hana zafi, da lalacewar iskar shaka; Yana da ƙarfin rage ƙarfi, kuma ruwa zai ƙone; Ana amfani da shi azaman wakilin cirewa don yadudduka masu launi da wakili don cire launuka masu iyo bayan rini na polyester.
Foda mai launin toka
Cakuda ce ta foda mai kashi 60% da kuma 40% sodium pyrophosphate, farin foda, da za a adana a cikin akwati mai rufewa, zafi, danshi, iskar shaka da lalacewa, mai sauƙin haifar da ƙonewa ko fashewa bayan zafi, wakili ne mai rage zafi, tasirin bleaching mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi da ulu mai bleaching, siliki da sauransu.
Glyph foda (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, farin foda mai kashi 98%, farin foda ko toshe, don adanawa a cikin akwati mai rufewa, zafi, hana danshi, don maganin rage raguwar ulu, masana'antar buga auduga a cikin fitarwa na wakilin rage bugawa, rini na wakilin cire yadi.
Sodium bisulfite
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaHSO3, farin crystalline foda ko crystalline, ƙanshin sulfur dioxide, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, narkewar ruwan alkaline mai rauni, sauƙin narkewa, an yi masa oxidized zuwa sulfate a cikin iska, don a adana shi a cikin akwati mai rufewa, ana amfani da shi azaman wakilin sinadarai na masana'anta na ulu, wakilin rage girman ulu.
Sodium sulfite
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2SO3, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, mai sauƙin shafawa ta hanyar iska sulfate, mai sauƙin rasa ruwa don zama farin foda mai lu'ulu'u, an adana shi a cikin kwantena da aka rufe, ana amfani da shi azaman wakilin sinadarai na masana'anta na ulu da wakilin rage ƙura na ulu.
6. Gishiri
Sodium chloride (gishirin tebur)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NaCl, farin lu'ulu'u, mai laushi, ana amfani da shi azaman mai hanzarta rini kai tsaye, mai narkewa, mai amsawa, mai rage ɗimbin ruwa, da kuma azaman mai sake haifar da musayar ion a cikin laushin ruwa.
Sodium acetate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta CH3COONa.3H2O, sodium acetate na masana'antu wanda ke ɗauke da ruwa guda uku na crystalline kimanin kashi 60% na sodium acetate, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, mai sauƙin shaƙatawa a cikin iska, sodium acetate mai ruwa-ruwa a matsayin farin foda, ana amfani da shi azaman mai hana ruwa bayan rina rini na rini mai rikitarwa na acid; acrylic mai rini mai launi na Cationic shine ma'aunin kariya don daidaita ƙimar PH.
Cupric sulfate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta CuSO4.5H2O, wanda ke ɗauke da ruwan kristal guda 5, lu'ulu'u ne mai duhu, babu ruwan kristal, foda ne mai launin shuɗi mai haske, mai guba, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana amfani da shi azaman maganin gyarawa bayan rini na rini na gishirin jan ƙarfe kai tsaye.
Ammonium sulfate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta (NH4)2SO4, ƙananan lu'ulu'u fari ko ƙananan rawaya, waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman rini mai rauni na rini mai acid na wanka, rini mai acid na wanka tsaka tsaki, rini mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, urea aldehyde, mai haɓaka resin cyanaldehyde.
Ammonium acetate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta CH3COONH4, toshewar farin lu'ulu'u ko lu'ulu'u, sauƙin cirewa, ƙamshi kaɗan, mai narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi, ruwan da ke cikin ruwa shine amsawar acid, narkewar zafi zuwa acetic acid da ammonia, yawanci tare da acetic acid da ammonia, ana amfani da shi azaman mai taimakawa wajen rage rini na acid bath acid.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta (NaPO3)6, flake mai haske mara launi ko farin granular, mai sauƙin narkewa, a cikin iska za a jika shi, a jika shi zuwa disodium phosphate, ana amfani da shi azaman maganin tausasa ruwa.
Ammonium chloride
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta NH4Cl, farin lu'ulu'u mai narkewa, bazuwar zafi zuwa NH3 da HCl, wanda ake amfani da shi azaman mai kara kuzari don kammala resin.
Magnesium chloride
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta MgCl2.6H2O, farin lu'ulu'u mai daɗi na monoclinic, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana amfani da shi azaman mai haɓaka don kammala resin.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na sodium pyrophosphate Na4P4O7.10H2O, lu'ulu'u ne na monoclinic, wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, yana tafasa zuwa disodium hydrogen phosphate, ruwan da ke cikin ruwan alkaline ne. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai daidaita don yin bleaching na hydrogen peroxide.
Tartarite (potassium tartrate)
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, sinadarin potassium tartrate 98%, foda mai haske ko farin granular, mai guba, zai lalace a cikin iska, yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, ruwan yana da ɗan acidic, ya kamata a riƙe shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe don hana caking, tare da tannic acid azaman mai rauni mai rini acid mai ba da acid, rini mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa mai daidaita launi na nailan.
Sodium sulfate
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta Na2SO4, samfurin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin sodium sulfate mai launin ruwan kristal guda goma (mai haske a cikin allura) da kuma sinadarin sodium sulfate na najasa (farin foda), mara ƙamshi, mai gishiri da ɗaci, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana amfani da shi azaman rini kai tsaye, rini na sulfur, rini mai amsawa, wakilin haɓaka rini na VAT, wakilin rini mai jinkirin rini na rini na acid, mai haɗa sabulun wanki na roba.
7. Abulent
Sabulun Mercerizing
Cakuda ne na gishirin sodium mai kitse C17H35COONa da C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, kyakkyawan tsaftacewa da tasirin emulsification, ba ya jure wa ruwa mai tauri, sauƙin hydrolysis na maganin ruwa.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na sabulun wanke-wanke CnH2n+1SO3Na, matsakaicin adadin atom na carbon shine 16, anionic surfactant, ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, kusan alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, ruwa 70%, 1% maganin ruwa PH ƙimar shine 7-9, ƙarfin hana ruwa, acid, alkali, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri.
Sabulun Masana'antu
Anionic surfactant, foda mai launin beige, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, kusan yana ɗauke da sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, ruwa 2%, 1% na ruwan da aka yi da PH ƙimar 7-9, tsaftacewa, shigar ciki, emulsification da sauran kaddarorin suna da kyau sosai, acid, alkali, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri, juriyar sha danshi yana da ƙarfi, amma ikon hana datti a mannewa ba shi da kyau. Ana iya inganta shi da ƙaramin adadin carboxymethyl cellulose.
Maganin tsaftacewa LS (wakilin tsaftacewa MA)
Mai amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, foda mai launin ruwan kasa, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, kashi 1% na ruwan da ke cikinsa tsaka tsaki ne, ko da an wanke shi da ruwa mai laushi ko ruwa mai tauri, shigarsa, aikin yaɗuwa yana da kyau, kuma yana da emulsification, tasirin daidaita shi, acid, alkali, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri.
Sabulun wanki 209
N, N-mai kitse acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, maganin yana tsaka tsaki, ruwan colloidal mai haske rawaya, mai narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa, PH mai ruwa 1% na 7.2-8, yana ɗauke da kusan 20% na kayan aiki masu aiki, wankewa, daidaita, shigar ciki da kuma ikon emulsification yana da kyau, acid, alkali, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri.
Sabulun wanke-wanke 105 (Sabulun wanke-wanke R5)
Cakuda ne na polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, man kwakwa alkyl alkyl amide 24% da ruwa 40%, non-ionic surfactant, ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, bangaren aiki 60%, mai narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi, 1% maganin ruwa mai PH na kimanin 9, tare da jika, shigar ciki, emulsification, yaɗuwa, kumfa, rage mai da sauran kaddarorin.
Ramibon A (sabulun wanke-wanke 613)
Mai sinadarin acyl amino acid sodium, fatty acid chloride da protein hydrolytic products, anionic surfactants, ga ruwa mai kauri mai launin ruwan kasa, bangaren da ke da tasiri gabaɗaya shine 40%, mai narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa, 1% maganin ruwa mai PH na kimanin 8, warin amino acid, juriyar alkali, juriyar ruwa mai tauri, babu juriyar acid, ana amfani da shi azaman wakili na tsaftacewa da emulsifier, ƙarancin ƙarfin rage mai, kuma yana yin dyes kai tsaye, dyes masu kama da vulcanized homogenizer.
sabulun wanke hannu na YOU
Abubuwan da aka samo daga Ethylene oxide imidazole, waɗanda ba ionic surfactants ba, suna da kyakkyawan jika, warwatsewa, emulsifying da sauran tasirin, sun dace da wankewa a ƙarancin zafin jiki digiri 30-50, ruwa mai haske mai haske mai haske, ƙimar PH mai ruwa 1% 5-6, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri, juriya ga alkali, juriya ga acid, kyakkyawan ikon wankewa da jika, kuma suna da yaduwar, emulsification, tasirin daidaitawa. Ana iya haɗa shi da nau'ikan surfactants da dyes daban-daban, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi don tsaftace yadudduka na ulu da maganin rini na acrylic kafin rini, wanda zai iya yin rini na cationic daidai gwargwado.