Duk nau'ikan samar da sinadarai na yau da kullun kayan masarufi na gama gari don rabawa

Halaye da Amfani: Yana kama da ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa mai ɗanɗano, mai rauni a cikin halitta, yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana narkar da shi da ruwa don samar da zafi. Abubuwan da aka samo daga gare shi suna da kyakkyawan ikon tsarkakewa, jika da kuma tsarkakewa. Yana da kyakkyawan lalacewa ta halitta. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin foda na wankewa, sabulun tebur da sabulun masana'antu. Sinadaran roba da fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu.

Ana iya yin sa zuwa anionic surfactant sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, wanda ke da kaddarorin tsarkakewa, jika, kumfa, emulsifying, warwatsewa, da sauransu, kuma ana amfani da shi don shirya kayayyakin wanke-wanke don amfanin farar hula da masana'antu. Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, wani maganin kashe kwari mai kyawawan halaye, ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar kawar da sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate tare da lemun tsami mai tsafta (Ca(OH)2).

 

2.AES - barasa mai kitse polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate

Sunan Turanci: Sodium AlcoholEther Sulphate

Sunan lambar/Gajeriyar magana: AES

Lakabi: Sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: RO(CH2CH2O)n-SO3Na

Ma'aunin Inganci: GB/T 13529-2003 Sodium alkyl sulfate mai narkewa

Aiki: Yana narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi, tare da kyakkyawan tsaftacewa, emulsification, kumfa da juriya ga ruwa mai tauri, ƙarancin wankewa ba zai lalata fata ba. Lura lokacin amfani da shi: Rage AES zuwa ruwan da ke ɗauke da kashi 30% ko 60% na abu mai aiki ba tare da mai daidaita danko ba sau da yawa yana haifar da gel mai ƙarfi sosai. Don guje wa wannan lamari, hanya mafi dacewa ita ce a ƙara samfurin mai aiki sosai a cikin adadin ruwan da aka ƙayyade sannan a juya shi a lokaci guda. Kada a ƙara ruwa ga kayan aiki mai aiki sosai, in ba haka ba yana iya haifar da samuwar gel.

 

3. AEO-9 mai kitse mai polyoxyethylene ether

Shahararren sunan kimiyya: AEO-9

Abun da ke ciki: Man fetur mai yawa da kuma sinadarin ethylene oxide

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH

Aiki da Amfani: Wannan jerin samfuran an yi su ne da farin manna a zafin ɗaki, ba shi da guba, ba ya da haushi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi, yana narkewar ruwa, yana da ƙarfi, yana da tasiri mai kyau ga muhalli, yana narkewar ruwa, yana da ƙarfi, kuma muhimmin abu ne wanda ba shi da ionic surfactant, don haka a matsayin mai tsaftacewa, ana amfani da emulsifier sosai a cikin zare na roba, yadi, bugu da rini, yin takarda da sauran hanyoyin aiki. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin sabulun sabulun farar hula, wakilin mai na zare na sinadarai, yadi, masana'antar fata, maganin kashe kwari, electroplating, masana'antar yin takarda da kayan kwalliya.

 

4. Sunan sinadarai na 6501: man kwakwa mai kitse mai kitse diethanolamide

A takaice: 6501, Ninal

Lakabi: NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, cocoate diethanolamide, man kwakwa diethanolamide, alkyl alcohol amide

Amfani: Wannan samfurin ba shi da sinadarin ionic, ba shi da wani tasirin turbidity. Halinsa ruwa ne mai kauri rawaya zuwa ja, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, tare da kyakkyawan kumfa, kwanciyar hankali na kumfa, kawar da gurɓataccen ruwa, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri da sauran ayyuka. Ba shi da sinadarin ionic, kuma tasirin kauri yana bayyana musamman lokacin da anionic surfactant yake da acidic, kuma yana iya dacewa da nau'ikan surfactants. Zai iya haɓaka tasirin tsaftacewa, ana iya amfani da shi azaman ƙari, mai daidaita kumfa, wakili mai kumfa, galibi ana amfani da shi wajen kera shamfu da sabulun ruwa. Ana samar da maganin hazo mara haske a cikin ruwa, wanda zai iya zama mai haske gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin wani yanayi na tashin hankali, kuma ana iya narkar da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin nau'ikan surfactants daban-daban a wani taro, kuma ana iya narkar da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙarancin carbon da babban carbon.

 

5. Betaine BS-12

Suna: Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)

Abun da ke ciki: dodecyl dimethyl betaine; Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Alamomi: Bayyanar ruwa mai laushi mara launi zuwa rawaya mai haske

Ƙimar PH (1%aq): 6-8

Darajar aiki: 30±2%

Narkewa: Mai narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa

Siffofin Samfurin: Wannan samfurin amphoteric surfactant ne. Yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic da alkaline kuma yana da kyakkyawan jituwa da yin-yang da non-ionic surfactants. Ba wai kawai yana da laushi ga fata ba, har ma yana iya rage ƙaiƙayin anion ga fata. Yana da kyakkyawan tsaftacewa, laushi, kumfa mai hana tsayawa, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri, rigakafin tsatsa, ƙwanƙwasawa da sauran halaye. Yana da kyakkyawan lalatawar halitta da ƙarancin guba.

Amfani: Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin shamfu na zamani, wanka mai kumfa, kayan tsaftacewa na yara da sabulun ruwa na zamani a matsayin mai daidaita kumfa, mai haɓaka monomer da viscosity. Haka kuma ana amfani da zare, mai laushi na yadi, wakili mai hana static, mai watsa sabulun calcium, mai tsarkakewa da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

 

6. Foda mai sinadarin sodium

Lakabi: sodium sulfate mai ruwa, mu'ujiza mai ruwa

Aiki: farin foda. A mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da shi a cikin foda don rage yawan ruwa, rage farashi, da kuma taimakawa wajen wankewa.

 

7. Gishirin masana'antu

Farin lu'ulu'u, mara ƙamshi, gishiri, mai narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi.

Amfani: Ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar alkalis, masana'antar yin sabulu da kuma samar da iskar gas ta chlorine, sodium hydroxide, amma kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin ƙarfe, fata, masana'antar magunguna da noma, kiwon dabbobi da kamun kifi. Yana iya ƙara daidaiton sabulun wanki mai araha kuma yana taka rawa wajen ƙara kauri. Bugu da ƙari, gishiri yana da amfani iri-iri a fannin abinci, fata, yumbu, gilashi, sabulu, rini, mai, hakar ma'adinai, magani da sauran masana'antu da kuma masana'antar tace ruwa.

 

8. Sinadarin yau da kullun

Ana iya zaɓar ɗanɗanon lemun tsami don ƙara ƙamshin sabulu. Man shafawa na iya zaɓar lavender ko wani ɗanɗanon da aka fi so.

 

9, narkewa

Masu narkewa sun haɗa da sodium isopropyl sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, da sauransu, don ƙara yawan narkewar kayan.

 

10. Magungunan hana hana

Ana iya zaɓar sinadarin Benzoic acid, Casson ko Casson.

 

11. Launi

Samfurin ya zama mafi kyau ba tare da ya shafi sauran tasirin ba.

 

12. AESA

Lakabi: ethoxylated alkylammonium sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate

Aiki: Manna fari ko rawaya mai sauƙi. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin shamfu mai matsakaici da matsakaici, sabulun wanki, wanke jiki, wanka na kumfa na sabulun hannu, mai tsaftace fuska da sauransu. Yana da laushi fiye da AES, ba ya da haushi, yana da kumfa kuma yana da laushi. Yana da juriya ga ruwa mai tauri da kuma lalacewa mai ban mamaki. Danshi, mai, warwatsewa, haɗawa da sabulun wanke-wanke sun fi AES kyau.

 

13. Sodium sulfonate

Lakabi: Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS

Aiki: Fari ko foda mai launin rawaya. Tsaka-tsaki, ƙarfin kumfa mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin tsaftacewa mai yawa, mai sauƙin haɗawa da kayan taimako daban-daban, ƙarancin farashi, tsarin haɗakarwa mai girma, da yawan aikace-aikace, kyakkyawan sinadari ne na anionic surfactant.

 

14. Amine oxide

Lakabi: Goma sha biyu (goma sha huɗu, goma sha shida, goma sha takwas) alkyl dimethylamine oxide, OA-12

Aiki: ruwa mai launin rawaya. Mai daidaita kumfa, zai iya inganta daidaiton mai kauri da kuma daidaiton samfurin gabaɗaya (zaɓi ne, catties 100 an saka catties 1 zuwa 5).

 

15. Disodium EDTA

Lakabi: EDTA disodium, EDTA disodium gishiri, EDTA disodium gishiri

Aiki: Farin foda. Inganta juriyar ruwa mai tauri na maganin anionic kuma daidaita tasirin kumfa (zaɓi ne, sanya fam 1-5 biyu). A fara ƙara EDTA da ɗan ƙaramin abun ciki na maganin sodium hydroxide na ruwa, ruwan tsarki ba ya narkewa.

 

16. Sodium silicate

Lakabi: Sodium silicate mai sauƙi, foda mai uwa

Aiki: Ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin fari. Ƙara yawan foda na wankewa, ƙara tasirin wankewa, taimakawa wankewa, shine mai ɗaukar foda na wankewa da hannu da na'ura.

 

17. Sodium carbonate

Sunan da aka fi sani: ash na soda, sodium carbonate wanda ba shi da ruwa

Aiki: Farin foda. Lokacin wanke tufafi, zare da datti za a iya ƙara ion zuwa matsakaicin adadin da zai sa ya fi sauƙi a ƙara hydrolyzed da kuma wargaza datti.

 

18. Sinadarin Phosphoric

Lakabi: orthophosphate, orthophosphate

Aiki: Farin ruwa mai kauri ko mara launi. Ana amfani da shi don sabulu, sabulun wanki da kuma maganin saman ƙarfe.

 

19. Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Lakabi: K12, sds, foda kumfa

Aiki: Flake ko foda mai launin fari ko kirim mai launi. Yana da kyawawan abubuwan tsarkakewa, kumfa, shigar azzakari, tsarkakewa da kuma abubuwan da ke warwatsewa.

 

20. K12A

Lakabi: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate

Aiki: Fari ko launin kirim mai launin crystalline flake ko foda ko ruwa. Tare da kyakkyawan sabulun wanki, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri, ƙarancin ƙaiƙayi, ƙarfin kumfa mai yawa da kuma kyakkyawan jituwa, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin shamfu, wanke jiki da sauran kayayyakin kulawa na mutum.

 

21. ZUWA

Lakabi: Sodium olefin sulfonate, Sodium alkenyl sulfonate

Aiki: Fari ko foda mai launin rawaya mai sauƙi. AOS yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwa, yana da kyakkyawan aiki mai kyau. Tsarin ya girma, ingancinsa abin dogaro ne, kumfa yana da kyau, jin yana ƙaruwa, lalacewar halittu yana da kyau, kuma ƙarfin hanawa yana da kyau, musamman a cikin ruwan tauri, ƙarfin hanawa ba ya raguwa.

 

22, 4A zeolite

Aiki: Foda. Yana da ƙarfin musayar sinadarin calcium ion mai ƙarfi, babu gurɓata muhalli, shine mafita mai kyau ta tsaftacewa ba tare da phosphate ba don maye gurbin sodium tripolyphosphate, kuma yana da ƙarfin shaƙar saman, kuma shine mafita mai kyau ta sha da kuma bushewa.

 

23. Sodium tripolyphosphate

Sunan da aka fi sani: pentasodium

Aiki: farin foda. Tsaftacewa, laushin ruwan tauri, hana ambaliya, hana tsatsa, amma ruwan shara mai ɗauke da sinadarin phosphorus zai haifar da gurɓata ga kogin (zaɓin fitar ruwa).

 

24. Protease

Lakabi: enzyme mai kariya daga gurɓatawa, enzyme mai aiki sosai wajen kawar da gurɓatawa

Aiki: granular. Barbashi na shuɗi, kore, ruwan hoda, suna cire tabo masu tauri, kamar tabo na madara, tabo na mai, tabo na jini da sauran tabo, foda na wanke-wanke na yau da kullun shine kayan ado.

 

25. wakili mai farar fata

Aiki: Foda mai launin rawaya mai haske, ƙara haske na farin bayan wankewa, yana ba wa mutane jin farin ciki.

 

26. Allunan soda mai kauri (96%)

Sunan da aka fi sani: soda mai kauri, sodium hydroxide

Halaye: fari mai ƙarfi, mai karyewa; Yana narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi, kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, maganin yana da ƙarfi sosai, mai sauƙin cirewa a cikin iska, tsatsa mai ƙarfi, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan sinadarai na asali. Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar yadi, bugawa da rini, sabulun wanki, yin takarda, yin sabulu, ƙarfe, gilashi, enamel, tace mai da zare na roba da robobi. Akwai nau'ikan samfuran tsaka-tsaki na halitta.

 

27. lithium magnesium silicate

Aiki: Farin foda. Yana da kauri da thixotropy, da ƙarfin sha. Saboda haka, ya dace sosai da kayan kwalliya, kuma yana iya inganta danko da dakatarwa, daidaito, danshi, man shafawa, da sauransu yadda ya kamata, tare da halayen shaye-shaye da ke sama, yana iya haɓaka mannewar kayan kwalliya, kayayyakin kula da fata, da aikin hana fashewa, rashin cirewa, da hana tsaftacewa, a cikin man goge baki na iya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na lalacewa, ƙwayoyin cuta masu shaye-shaye.

 

28. CAB

Lakabi: cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Aiki: ruwa mai haske mai launin rawaya. Yana da juriya mai kyau ga ruwan tauri, yana hana lalacewa da kuma lalata ƙwayoyin halitta. Yana da kumfa da kuma kauri mai yawa, tare da ƙarancin fushi da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, haɗin zai iya inganta laushi, sanyaya da kuma kwanciyar hankali a cikin kayan wanke-wanke. (Zaɓi, sanya catties 1 zuwa 5).

 

29. APG

Sunan da aka fi sani: alkyl glycoside

Aiki: Ruwan rawaya mai sauƙi. Tsaftacewa mai kyau, ana iya haɗa shi da nau'ikan surfactants na ionic da waɗanda ba ionic ba don samar da tasirin haɗin gwiwa, kumfa mai kyau, kumfa mai wadata da laushi, ikon kauri mai kyau, dacewa mai kyau da fata, yana inganta laushin dabarar sosai, ba mai guba ba, ba ya fusata, mai sauƙin lalata shi. Tare da yawan ayyukan saman, aminci mai kyau na muhalli da dacewa, an san shi a duniya a matsayin zaɓi na farko na surfactants masu aiki "kore". (APG-1214) Ya dace da shamfu da maganin wanka; Sabulun wanke-wanke; Emulsifier don kayan kwalliya; Ƙarin abinci da magunguna. (APG-0810) Ya dace da wakilin tsaftace saman mai tauri; Sabulun wanke-wanke; wakilin tsaftacewa na masana'antu, da sauransu.

 

30. Glycerol

Sunan da aka fi sani: Glycerin

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske. Kiyaye fata danshi ba bushewa ba, kula da fata, yana da tasirin danshi. Ana amfani da shi sosai a matsayin kayan halitta da kuma abubuwan narkewa.

 

31. Barasa mai ƙarfi

Lakabi: Dimethylmethanol, 2-propyl alcohol, IPA

Aiki: Ruwa mai kama da mai kama da wuta mara launi mai ƙamshi mai kama da ethanol. A matsayin mai narkewa, ana iya amfani da shi wajen samar da shafi, tawada, abubuwan cirewa, aerosols, da sauransu. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa don hana daskarewa, mai tsaftacewa, mai narkewar shellac, alkaloid, mai, da sauransu. Mai narkewa ne mai arha a masana'antu, kuma yana da amfani iri-iri, kuma narkewar sa ga abubuwan lipophilic ya fi ƙarfi fiye da na ethanol.

 

32. M550

Lakabi: Polyquaternary gishirin ammonium -7

Aiki: Ruwa. Sanya gashi ya yi laushi, ya yi laushi, ya yi sauƙin tsefewa, tare da tasirin zane.

 

33. Gambolo

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske. Yana iya ƙara wa gashin mai laushi, ya sa gashin ya yi sheƙi, ya yi laushi, ya yi laushi, ya yi laushi, ya yi laushi, ya yi laushi, ya kuma sa gashin ya yi laushi.

 

34. Gambol

Lakabi: Gamblin mai aiki, diazolone

Aiki: Lu'ulu'u fari ko baƙi. Samfurin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne, wanda aka sani da ƙarni na biyu na ingantaccen maganin hana ƙaiƙayi.

 

35. Man silicone

Lakabi: Man silicone mai narkewa cikin ruwa, man silicone dimethyl, man silicone methyl, polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane

Aiki: Ruwa mara launi ko rawaya mai haske. Yana da kyakkyawan daidaiton sinadarai, gefen lantarki da juriya ga yanayi, faɗin ɗanko, ƙarancin daskarewa, babban wurin walƙiya, kyakkyawan aikin hydrophobic, da juriya ga yankewa mai yawa. Yana iya samar da fim mai kariya mai numfashi a saman gashi, ƙara mai, sa gashi ya zama mai sauƙin siffa, mai sauƙin tsefewa kuma ba mai sauƙin yin cokali ba, mai haske da lafiya.

 

36. JR-400

Lakabi: cellulose cationic, gishirin ammonium polyquaternary -10

Aiki: Foda mai launin rawaya mai haske. Ana iya amfani da shi don gyara ƙarshen gashi da ya rabu, inganta laushin gashi, santsi da kuma hana tsufa, yana da kyakkyawan haɗakar gashi, kuma yana da kyakkyawan tasirin kauri akan shamfu da samfuran kula da gashi. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar kayan kwalliya.

 

37. manna lu'u-lu'u

Aiki: Ruwan madara. Ƙara hasken man shamfu, ba man wankewa haske kamar lu'u-lu'u, yana ba mutane jin daɗi na inganci.

 

38. cellulose carboxymethyl

Lakabi: CMC

Aiki: foda mai ɗan madara. Tasirin kauri, tufafin suna da ƙarfi bayan an wanke su, kuma suna taka rawa wajen hana dattin da ke ƙarƙashin wankewa gurɓata tufafin.

 

39. launin ruwa mai narkewa

Wannan samfurin foda ne mai ƙarfi, yana da yawan launi, yana da juriya ga acid da alkali, yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana da ɗan yawa, yawan launin da ake samu, launin ruwan da ya yi duhu, zurfin launin ruwan za a iya narkar da shi da ruwa. Babban haske, babu ƙazanta, babu ruwan sama, kariyar muhalli, ba shi da guba, ba shi da ɗanɗano, yana da juriya ga acid da alkali ga zafin jiki mai yawa, juriya ga tsatsa, babu canza launi da shuɗewa. Ana amfani da shi a cikin ruwan gilashi, ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don amfani, ruwan yankewa, maganin daskarewa, shamfu, ruwan wanki, sabulu, sabulun wanki, turare, mai tsabtace bayan gida da sauran sinadarai masu sinadarai.

 

40. OP-10 (NP-10)

Sunan da aka fi sani: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Aiki: Ruwa mai laushi mara launi zuwa rawaya mai haske. Yana da kyakkyawan emulsification, jika, daidaita, yaɗuwa, tsaftacewa da sauran kaddarorin. Kuma yana jure wa acid, alkali, da ruwa mai tauri.

 

41. AEO-9

Sunan da aka fi sani: Polyoxyethylene ether mai kitse

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske ko farin manna mara launi. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin sabulun ulu, mai cire mai daga ulu, sabulun yadi da sabulun ruwa, masana'antar gabaɗaya a matsayin emulsifier.

 

42. TX-10

Sunan da aka fi sani: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske mara launi. Yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana da kyakkyawan ikon emulsification da tsaftacewa, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan sabulun roba, yana iya shirya nau'ikan abubuwan tsaftacewa iri-iri, kuma yana da ƙarfin tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi don mai motsi, shuka da ma'adinai.

 

43. Casson

Aiki: Ruwa. Maganin hana tsatsa da kuma hana mold, yana aiki na kimanin shekaru 2, maganin shine 1/1000 zuwa 1/1000, kuma ana iya saka shi a ciki kafin a ƙara sodium chloride.

 

44. jan ƙarfe sulfate

Aiki: Lu'ulu'u mai launin shuɗi mai haske ko launin rawaya. Yana da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta marasa tsari, mai aminci ga mutane da dabbobi.

 

45. Ruwan acid

Aiki: Ruwa mai launin rawaya mai haske tare da hayaki. Tsatsa mai ƙarfi, datti mai narkewa.

 

46. ​​Sodium hypochlorite

Lakabi: Bleach, bleach, bleach

Aiki: Akwai fararen barbashi da ruwa. Maganin bleach ne, yana lalata fata kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa. Ma'aikatan da suka taɓa wannan samfurin da hannuwansu, gumi a tafin hannu, ƙaiƙayin farce, asarar gashi, wannan samfurin yana da tasirin ji, chlorine kyauta da wannan samfurin ke fitarwa na iya haifar da guba.

 

47. Hydrogen peroxide

Sunan da aka fi sani: hydrogen dioxide, hydrogen peroxide

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske mara launi. Yana da ƙarfi wajen lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya dace da tsaftace raunuka da muhalli, da kuma tsaftace abinci.

 

48. Ethanol

Lakabi: Barasa

Aiki: Ruwa mai haske mara launi. Mai canzawa, mai sauƙin ƙonewa. Ana amfani da shi don tsaftace fata, tsaftace kayan aikin likita, cire iodine, da sauransu.

 

49. Methanol

Lakabi: barasa na itace, sinadarin itace

Aiki: Ruwa mai tsabta mara launi. Mai guba, idan aka sha da kuskure 5 ~ 10 ml, zai iya zama makaho, yawan shan giya zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Yana da ƙamshi mai kaifi. Ƙamshi mai ɗan kama da ethanol, mai canzawa, mai sauƙin kwarara, ba ya hayaƙi lokacin da ake ƙonewa da harshen shuɗi, ana iya jujjuya shi da ruwa, barasa, ether da sauran sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta.

 

50. BS-12

Lakabi: dodecyl dimethylbetaine, dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Aiki: Ruwa. Ana amfani da shi wajen shirya shamfu, wanka mai kumfa, shirya fata mai laushi, sabulun wanki na yara, da sauransu, ƙarancin ƙaiƙayi ga fata, kyakkyawan lalacewa, tare da ingantaccen tsaftacewar ƙazanta, laushi, hana tsatsa, juriya ga ruwa mai tauri da kuma hana tsatsa.

 

51. wakili mai laushi

Aiki: ruwan man shafawa mai kauri fari. Ana iya ƙara kayan wanke-wanke (adadin kilogiram 1 zuwa 4), don tufafi da sauran zare su kasance masu laushi ta halitta.

 

52. sodium silicate mai ruwa

Lakabi: Gilashin ruwa

Aiki: Ruwa. Akwai ruwa mai kama da ...

 

53. Sodium perborate

Sunan da aka fi sani: Sodium perborate

Aiki: farin foda. Sodium perborate yana da ƙarfin yin bleaching, amma baya lalata zare, wanda ya dace da zare masu furotin kamar: ulu/siliki, da kuma dogon zare mai inganci na bleaching auduga, aikin bleaching launi.

 

54. Sodium percarbonate

Sunan da aka fi sani: Sodium Peroxycarbonate

Aiki: farin granular. Tare da rashin guba, rashin ƙamshi, rashin gurɓatawa da sauran fa'idodi, sodium percarbonate kuma yana da bleaching, clearization, wanki, narkewar ruwa da sauran halaye, tare da aikin bleaching launi.

 

55. Sodium bicarbonate

Lakabi: Baking soda

Aiki: Foda. Tasirin mai yana da kyau, kuma galibi ana amfani da shi azaman sabulun wanki na masana'antu.

 

56. Sodium phosphate

Sunan da aka fi sani: sodium orthophosphate, trisodium phosphate

Aiki: Tsarin lu'ulu'u mai siffar hexagonal mara launi. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin na'urar tace ruwa, tsaftacewar tukunya da sabulun wanki, hana tsatsa ta ƙarfe, mai haɓaka masana'anta da sauransu.

 

57. sitaric acid

Lakabi: octadecane, acid octadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, Sedring

Aiki: Ƙaramin yanki ne na lu'ulu'u mai kakin zuma mai farin haske. Ɗaya daga cikin masu laushi.

 

58. lanolin mai narkewar ruwa

Aiki: ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna fashewa. Rawaya mai haske, suna danshi da kuma danshi, suna barin gashi ya yi laushi da santsi.

 

59. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Aiki: farin foda ko granular. Ita ce mafi fa'ida, inganci kuma mai aminci wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

 

60. BUDEWA

Sunan da aka fi sani: octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

Aiki: Ruwa mai launin rawaya mai haske. Yana da kyawawan abubuwan da ke haifar da emulsification, watsawa da kuma hana tsufa, yana iya samar da fim a saman 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, yana da kaddarorin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana taka rawa wajen kariya da kuma kiyaye sabo. Ba shi da guba, ba shi da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam.

 

61. Ethylene glycol butyl ether

Lakabi: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, wakili mai narkewa na butyl fiber, 2-butoxyethanol, ruwan hana fari, ruwan fari

Aiki: Ruwa mai kama da mai ƙonewa mara launi. Yana da ɗanɗanon ether mai matsakaici, ƙarancin guba. Yana da sinadarai masu ƙarfi sosai. Hakanan kyakkyawan surfactant ne, wanda zai iya cire mai a saman ƙarfe, yadi, gilashi, filastik da sauransu.

 

62. N-methylpyrrolidone

Lakabi: NMP; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Aiki: Ruwan mai mai haske mara launi. Ƙamshi kaɗan na amine. Ana iya haɗawa da ruwa, barasa, ether, ester, ketone, halogenated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon da man castor. Ƙananan canzawa, kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na zafi, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, ana iya canza shi da tururin ruwa. Yana da hygroscopic.

 

63. sodium bisulfite

Lakabi: Sodium bisulfite Lakabi na kasar Sin: sodium acid sulfite, sodium bisulfite

Aiki: Farin foda mai lu'ulu'u. Taimakon yin bleaching.

 

64. Ethylene glycol

Lakabi: ethylene glycol, 1, 2-ethylene glycol, an taƙaita shi EG

Aiki: Ruwa mara launi, mai daɗi, mai ɗanɗano. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa, maganin daskarewa da kuma kayan da aka yi amfani da su don polyester na roba.

 

65. Ethyl acetate

Sunan da aka fi sani: ethyl acetate

Aiki: Ruwa mara launi mai haske. Yana da 'ya'yan itace. Yana da canzawa. Yana da sauƙin sha. Yana iya shan ruwa, ruwa na iya sa ya ruɓe a hankali kuma ya zama mai tsami. Yana iya yin giya tare da kayan ƙanshi, ɗanɗanon roba, ethyl cellulose, cellulose nitrate, celluloid, varnish, fenti, fata ta roba, zare ta roba, tawada ta bugawa da sauransu. (Kayan da aka haramta a lokacin bazara)

 

66. Acetone

Sunan da aka fi sani: acitone, acetone, dimethyl ketone, 2-acetone

Aiki: Ruwa mara launi. Yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi (mai daɗi mai yaji). Yana da sauƙin canzawa. Yana da kyau wajen narkewa.

 

67. triethanolamine

Sunan da aka fi sani: amino-triethyl alcohol

Aiki: Ruwan mai mai launi ko fari mai ƙarfi. Ƙamshin ammonia kaɗan, mai sauƙin sha danshi, wanda aka fallasa shi ga iska ko kuma a cikin haske yana canza launin ruwan kasa, yana iya shanye carbon dioxide a cikin iska. Ƙara triethanolamine a cikin sabulun ruwa na iya inganta cire datti mai mai, musamman sebum mara polar, da kuma inganta aikin tsarkake gurɓataccen abu ta hanyar ƙara alkalinity. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin sabulun ruwa, dacewarsa ma yana da kyau.

 

68. sinadarin sodium sulfonate

Lakabi: alkyl sodium sulfonate, sabulun petroleum

Aiki: Jikin launin ruwan kasa ja mai haske mai haske. Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin mai hana tsatsa, emulsifier, yana da juriya sosai ga danshi da kuma mai mai kyau, yana da kyawawan kaddarorin hana tsatsa ga ƙarfe da tagulla, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai haɗaka ga abubuwa daban-daban na polar a cikin mai. Yana da ƙarfin juyar da gumi da ruwa, kuma ana amfani da shi tare da sauran ƙarin abubuwan hana tsatsa. Ana amfani da shi akai-akai don tsaftacewa da man hana tsatsa, man shafawa na hana tsatsa da yanke ruwa tsakanin hanyoyin aiki.

 

69. Ethylenediamine

Lakabi: ethylenediamine (anhydrous), ethylenediamine anhydrous,1, 2-diaminethane,1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154

Aiki: Ruwan da ke da ɗanɗano mai haske mara launi. Ƙamshin ammonia, alkaline mai ƙarfi, zai iya ƙafewa da tururin ruwa. Ana amfani da shi azaman reagent na nazari, mai narkewar sinadarai na halitta, wakili na hana daskarewa da kuma emulsifier.

 

70. Sinadarin Benzoic

Lakabi: acid benzoic, acid benzoic, acid benzoic formic

Aiki: lu'ulu'u masu kauri ko na acicular tare da ƙamshin benzene ko formaldehyde. Ana amfani da shi azaman sinadaran reagent da kuma kiyayewa.

 

71. Urea

Lakabi: carbamide, carbamide, urea

Aiki: Babu launi ko fari mai kama da allura ko kuma mai kama da sanda, kayayyakin masana'antu ko na noma don fararen ƙwayoyin da suka yi kauri ja. Ba shi da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano, yana da tasirin haske akan goge sinadarai na ƙarfe da bakin ƙarfe, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman hana tsatsa a cikin tsinken ƙarfe.

 

72. sinadarin oleic acid

Lakabi: octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid

Aiki: ruwan mai mai haske mai launin rawaya, wanda aka taurare shi zuwa farin mai laushi mai laushi. Oleic acid yana da kyakkyawan ikon kawar da gurɓatawa, ana iya amfani da shi azaman surfactant kamar emulsifier, kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin yadudduka masu hana ruwa shiga, man shafawa, gogewa da sauran fannoni.

 

73. Boric acid

Sunan da aka fi sani: Boric acid, PT

Aiki: farin foda mai launin crystalline ko takardar phosphorus mara launi mai lu'u-lu'u mai kama da lu'u-lu'u ko lu'u-lu'u na triclinic mai siffar hexagonal. Shafar fata tana da mai, ba ta da ƙamshi, ɗanɗanonta yana da ɗan tsami da ɗaci tare da zaki. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman hana tsatsa, mai shafawa da kuma daidaita yanayin iskar shaka.

 

74. sorbitol

Aiki: Farin foda mai launin kristal, ba shi da ƙamshi, ɗanɗano mai ɗan daɗi, yana haifar da ɗan danshi. Yana iya ƙara faɗaɗawa da kuma ƙara ƙamshi na emulsifier.

 

75. Polyethylene glycol

Sunan da aka fi sani: polyethylene glycol PEG, polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether

Aiki: Ruwa ko foda mai ƙamshi mara launi. Yana da kyakkyawan man shafawa, danshi, da warwatsewa, mannewa, da kuma maganin hana rikitawa da kuma laushi.

 

76. Man fetur na Turkiyya

Lakabi: Man Taikoo

Aiki: Ruwan da ke da ɗanɗano mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Ana samunsa ne ta hanyar amsawar man castor da sinadarin sulfuric acid mai ƙarfi a ƙaramin zafin jiki, sannan a tace shi ta hanyar sodium hydroxide. Sinadarin yana da wani matakin juriya ga ruwan tauri, kuma yana da kyakkyawan emulsification, permeability, warwatsewa da kuma danshi.

 

77. Hydroquinone

Lakabi: Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, Guinoni, Hyde

Aiki: Babu launi ko fari lu'ulu'u. Mai daidaita jiki, mai hana tsufa. Mai guba, manya suna shan 1g cikin kuskure, za ku iya ganin ciwon kai, jiri, tinnitus, faɗuwa da sauran alamu. Yana iya kama da wuta idan aka buɗe wuta ko kuma aka yi zafi sosai.