Cikakkun Bayanan Samfura
Sodium Carbonate, wanda ake samu a cikin nau'ikan haske da mai kauri, foda ne fari, mara ƙamshi wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar gilashi, samar da sabulun wanki, tsaftace ruwa, da sarrafa yadi. Yana da tsarki mai yawa, yana da kyau wajen narkewa, kuma yana da sinadari mai ƙarfi.
Amfani da Samfuri
Gilashi
Babban abubuwan da ke cikin gilashi sune sodium silicate, calcium silicate da silicon dioxide, kuma sodium carbonate shine babban kayan da ake amfani da shi don yin sodium silicate. Sodium carbonate yana amsawa da silicon dioxide a yanayin zafi mai yawa don samar da sodium silicate da carbon dioxide. Sodium carbonate kuma yana iya daidaita ma'aunin faɗaɗawa da juriyar sinadarai na gilashin. Ana iya amfani da sodium carbonate don yin nau'ikan gilashi daban-daban, kamar gilashin lebur, gilashin float, gilashin gani, da sauransu. Misali, gilashin float gilashi ne mai inganci wanda aka yi ta hanyar shawagi da gilashin narke a saman wani Layer na kwano mai narke, wanda ke ɗauke da sodium carbonate a cikin abun da ke ciki.
sabulun wanke hannu
A matsayin wani abu mai taimako a cikin sabulun wanki, yana iya haɓaka tasirin wankewa, musamman ga tabon mai, sodium carbonate na iya saponify mai, canza tabon zuwa abubuwa masu aiki, da kuma ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke aiki yayin wanke tabon, don haka tasirin wankewa ya ƙaru sosai. Sodium carbonate yana da wani abu mai sabulun wanki, saboda yawancin tabon, musamman tabon mai, suna da acidic, kuma ana amfani da sodium carbonate don yin aiki tare da su don samar da gishirin da ke narkewa cikin ruwa. Sabulun wanki da yawa a kasuwa suna ƙara wani adadin sodium carbonate, mafi mahimmancin aiki shine tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin alkaline na abu mai aiki don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sabulun wanki.
Ƙara rini
1. Aikin alkaline: Maganin sodium carbonate wani abu ne mai rauni wanda zai iya sa ƙwayoyin cellulose da furotin su ɗauki nauyin cajin negative. Samar da wannan cajin negative yana sauƙaƙa shaƙar ƙwayoyin pigment daban-daban, ta yadda pigment ɗin zai iya zama mafi kyau a saman cellulose ko furotin.
2. Inganta narkewar launuka: Wasu pigments a cikin ruwa yana da ƙarancin narkewa, sodium carbonate na iya ƙara ƙimar pH na ruwa, don haka matakin ionization na pigment yana ƙaruwa, don haka za a iya inganta narkewar pigments a cikin ruwa, don ya fi sauƙi a sha shi ta hanyar cellulose ko furotin.
3. Tsaftace sinadarin sulfuric ko hydrochloric acid: A tsarin rini, wasu launuka suna buƙatar yin aiki da sulfuric acid ko hydrochloric acid don cimma tasirin rini. Sodium carbonate, a matsayin wani abu mai alkaline, ana iya rage shi da waɗannan abubuwan acidic, don haka cimma manufar rini.
Yin Takardu
Sodium carbonate yana shiga cikin ruwa don samar da sodium peroxycarbonate da carbon dioxide. Sodium peroxycarbonate wani sabon nau'in sinadarin bleaching ne wanda ba ya gurbata muhalli, wanda zai iya yin aiki tare da lignin da launi a cikin ɓawon burodi don samar da wani abu da zai iya narkewa cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi, don cimma tasirin canza launi da fari.
Ƙarin Abinci (Matsayin Abinci)
A matsayin maganin sassauta abinci, ana amfani da shi don yin biskit, burodi, da sauransu, don sanya abinci ya yi laushi da laushi. A matsayin maganin rage kiba, ana amfani da shi don daidaita pH na abinci, kamar yin ruwan soda. A matsayin maganin hadewa, ana haɗa shi da wasu abubuwa don samar da foda na yin burodi daban-daban ko alkaline na dutse, kamar foda na yin burodi na alkaline tare da alum, da alkali na dutse na farar fata tare da sodium bicarbonate. A matsayin abin kiyayewa, ana amfani da shi don hana lalacewa ko mildew abinci, kamar man shanu, kayan zaki, da sauransu.
