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Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
Magani ne mai ruwa-ruwa na iskar hydrogen fluoride, wanda yake bayyananne, marar launi, shan taba ruwa mai lalata da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi.Hydrofluoric acid wani acid mai rauni ne na musamman mai lalacewa, wanda yake da lalacewa sosai ga ƙarfe, gilashi da abubuwa masu ɗauke da silicon.Shakar tururi ko saduwa da fata na iya haifar da konewar da ke da wuyar warkewa.An yi dakin gwaje-gwaje gabaɗaya da fluorite (babban abin da ake buƙata shine calcium fluoride) da kuma sulfuric acid mai ƙarfi, wanda ke buƙatar rufe shi a cikin kwalban filastik kuma a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, wanda kuma aka sani da sodium acid sulfate, shine sodium chloride (gishiri) kuma sulfuric acid na iya amsawa a yanayin zafi mai zafi don samar da wani abu, abu mai anhydrous yana da hygroscopic, maganin ruwa shine acidic.Yana da wani ƙarfi electrolyte, gaba daya ionized a cikin narkakkar jihar, ionized zuwa sodium ions da bisulfate.Sulfate na hydrogen yana iya jujjuya kai kawai, ionization ma'auni akai-akai kadan ne, ba za a iya yin ionization gaba daya ba.
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4 A Zeolite
Alumino-silicic acid ne na halitta, gishiri a cikin konewa, saboda ruwan da ke cikin crystal yana fitar da shi, yana haifar da wani abu mai kama da kumfa da tafasa, wanda ake kira "dutse mai tafasa" a hoto, ana kiransa "zeolite". ”, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin wanka mara amfani da phosphate, maimakon sodium tripolyphosphate;A cikin man fetur da sauran masana'antu, ana amfani da shi azaman bushewa, bushewa da tsarkakewar iskar gas da ruwa, sannan kuma a matsayin mai kara kuzari da tausasa ruwa.
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Calcium Hydroxide
Ruwan lemun tsami ko ruwan lemun tsami Farar lu'ulu'u ce mai kauri.A 580 ℃, asarar ruwa ya zama CaO.Lokacin da aka ƙara calcium hydroxide a cikin ruwa, an raba shi gida biyu, maganin na sama ana kiransa ruwan lemun tsami mai tsabta, ƙananan dakatarwa kuma ana kiransa madarar lemun tsami ko lemun tsami.Babban Layer na ruwan lemun tsami mai tsabta yana iya gwada carbon dioxide, kuma ƙananan Layer na madarar lemun tsami mai hazo kayan gini ne.Calcium hydroxide ne mai karfi alkali, yana da bactericidal da anti-lalata ikon, yana da lalata sakamako a kan fata da kuma masana'anta.
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Sulfate
Ferrous sulfate wani abu ne na inorganic, crystalline hydrate ne heptahydrate a al'ada zazzabi, wanda aka fi sani da "kore alum", haske kore crystal, weathered a bushe iska, da surface hadawan abu da iskar shaka na asali baƙin ƙarfe sulfate a cikin m iska, a 56.6 ℃ ya zama. tetrahydrate, a 65 ℃ don zama monohydrate.Ferrous sulfate yana narkewa a cikin ruwa kuma kusan ba zai iya narkewa a cikin ethanol.Maganin sa mai ruwa da ruwa yana yin oxidize sannu a hankali a cikin iska lokacin sanyi, kuma yana saurin yin oxidize lokacin zafi.Ƙara alkali ko fallasa zuwa haske na iya hanzarta iskar oxygen.Matsakaicin dangi (d15) shine 1.897.
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Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Yana da wani nau'in fili na inorganic, tsarin sinadarai shine KOH, tushe ne na gama gari, tare da alkalinity mai ƙarfi, pH na 0.1mol / L bayani shine 13.5, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol, mai narkewa a cikin ether, mai sauƙin sha ruwa. a cikin iska da deliquescent, sha carbon dioxide da zama potassium carbonate, yafi amfani a matsayin albarkatun kasa don samar da potassium gishiri, kuma za a iya amfani da electroplating, bugu da rini.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) homopolymer ne na acrylamide ko polymer copolymerized tare da wasu monomers.Polyacrylamide (PAM) yana ɗaya daga cikin polymers masu narkewar ruwa da aka fi amfani da su.(PAM) polyacrylamide ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin amfani da mai, yin takarda, maganin ruwa, yadi, magani, aikin gona da sauran masana'antu.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, ana amfani da kashi 37% na jimlar polyacrylamide (PAM) na duniya don maganin sharar gida, kashi 27% na masana'antar man fetur, da 18% na masana'antar takarda.
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Ammonium chloride
Ammonium gishiri na hydrochloric acid, mafi yawa ta-samfurin na alkali masana'antu.Abubuwan nitrogen na 24% ~ 26%, fari ko dan kadan fure muryoyi, da sauƙin adanawa ba sauki don shan danshi taki domin samar da takin zamani.Ita ce taki na physiological acid, wanda bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a kan ƙasa mai acidic da kuma ƙasan saline-alkali ba saboda yawan chlorine, kuma kada a yi amfani da shi azaman takin iri, takin seedling ko takin ganye.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine an shirya shi daga man kwakwa ta hanyar haɗakarwa tare da N da N dimethylpropylenediamine da quaternization tare da sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid da sodium carbonate).Yawan amfanin gona ya kai kusan 90%.Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin shirye-shiryen shamfu na tsakiya da babba, wankin jiki, tsabtace hannu, tsabtace kumfa da kayan wanke gida.
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Sodium Hydroxide
Yana da wani nau'in fili na inorganic, wanda kuma aka sani da caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide yana da alkaline mai ƙarfi, mai lalata, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman neutralizer acid, tare da wakili na masking, wakili mai hazo, hazo masking wakili, launi wakili, wakili na saponification, wakili na peeling, detergent, da dai sauransu, amfani yana da fadi sosai.
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Polyaluminum Chloride Foda (Pac)
Polyaluminum chloride wani abu ne na inorganic, sabon kayan tsaftace ruwa, inorganic polymer coagulant, wanda ake magana da shi azaman polyaluminum.Yana da polymer inorganic mai narkewa da ruwa tsakanin AlCl3 da Al (OH) 3, wanda ke da babban matakin neutralization na lantarki da kuma daidaita tasirin colloid da barbashi a cikin ruwa, kuma yana iya kawar da ƙananan abubuwa masu guba da ions masu nauyi, kuma yana da karfi. barga Properties.
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Calcium chloride
Wani sinadari ne da aka yi da sinadarin chlorine da calcium, dan daci.Halide na ionic ne na yau da kullun, fari, ɓarke tsage ko barbashi a zafin jiki.Aikace-aikace na gama gari sun haɗa da brine don kayan firiji, wakilai na gyaran hanya da desiccant.
