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Aluminum sulfate
Aluminum sulfate ne mara launi ko fari crystalline foda / foda tare da hygroscopic Properties.Aluminum sulfate yana da acidic sosai kuma yana iya amsawa tare da alkali don samar da gishiri da ruwa daidai.Maganin ruwa mai ruwa na aluminum sulfate acidic ne kuma yana iya haɓaka aluminum hydroxide.Aluminum sulfate ne mai ƙarfi coagulant da za a iya amfani da a cikin ruwa jiyya, takarda yin takarda da kuma tanning masana'antu.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate wani fili ne na inorganic, farin granular foda.Mai narkewa a cikin acid, alkali da glycerin, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating bayani additives, da sauransu. kan.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Siffar Sodium percarbonate fari ce, sako-sako, kyawawa mai kyau ko ƙoshin foda, mara wari, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda kuma aka sani da sodium bicarbonate.A m foda.Yana da hygroscopic.Barga lokacin bushewa.A hankali yana rushewa a cikin iska don samar da carbon dioxide da oxygen.Yana sauri ya rushe cikin sodium bicarbonate da oxygen a cikin ruwa.Yana bazuwa a cikin sulfuric acid don samar da hydrogen peroxide mai ƙididdigewa.Ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar amsawar sodium carbonate da hydrogen peroxide.An yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na oxidizing.
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Alkaline Protease
Babban tushen hakar microbial, kuma mafi yawan bincike da kuma amfani da kwayoyin cuta sune Bacillus, tare da subtilis a matsayin mafi yawa, akwai kuma wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su Streptomyces.Barga a pH6 ~ 10, kasa da 6 ko fiye da 11 an kashe da sauri.Cibiyar da ke aiki ta ƙunshi serine, don haka ana kiranta serine protease.Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin wanki, abinci, likitanci, shayarwa, siliki, fata da sauran masana'antu.
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Dibasic sodium phosphate
Yana daya daga cikin salts sodium na phosphoric acid.Farin foda ne mai lalacewa, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma maganin ruwa yana da raunin alkaline.Disodium hydrogen phosphate yana da sauƙin yanayi a cikin iska, a dakin da zafin jiki da aka sanya a cikin iska don rasa kimanin 5 crystal ruwa don samar da heptahydrate, mai tsanani zuwa 100 ℃ don rasa duk ruwan kristal a cikin kwayoyin halitta, bazuwa cikin sodium pyrophosphate a 250 ℃.
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Sodium chloride
Tushensa shine ruwan teku, wanda shine babban bangaren gishiri.Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, glycerin, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ethanol (giya), ruwa ammonia;Wanda ba ya narkewa a cikin sinadarin hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride mara tsabta yana daɗaɗawa cikin iska.Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau, maganin sa mai ruwa ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya tana amfani da hanyar electrolytic cikakken sodium chloride bayani don samar da hydrogen, chlorine da caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) da sauran samfuran sinadarai (wanda aka fi sani da masana'antar chlor-alkali) Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don narkewar tama (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals don samar da ƙarfe na sodium mai aiki).
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Oxalic acid
Shin wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin halitta, samfurin rayuwa ne na kwayoyin halitta, acid binary, wanda aka rarraba a cikin tsire-tsire, dabbobi da fungi, kuma a cikin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban suna yin ayyuka daban-daban.An gano cewa oxalic acid yana da wadata a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 100, musamman alayyahu, amaranth, beet, purslane, taro, dankalin turawa da rhubarb.Saboda oxalic acid na iya rage bioavailability na abubuwan ma'adinai, ana la'akari da shi azaman antagonist don sha da amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai.Anhydride shi ne carbon sesquioxide.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
A halin yanzu, fasahar gyare-gyare na cellulose ya fi mayar da hankali kan etherification da esterification.Carboxymethylation nau'in fasahar etherification ne.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aka samu ta carboxymethylation na cellulose, da ruwa mai ruwa bayani yana da ayyuka na thickening, film samuwar, bonding, danshi riƙewa, colloidal kariya, emulsification da kuma dakatar, da aka yadu amfani a wanke, man fetur, abinci, magani. masaku da takarda da sauran masana'antu.Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ethers cellulose.
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Ammonium sulfate
Abun da ba shi da tsari, lu'ulu'u marasa launi ko fararen barbashi, mara wari.Rushewa sama da 280 ℃.Solubility a cikin ruwa: 70.6g a 0 ℃, 103.8g a 100 ℃.Insoluble a cikin ethanol da acetone.Maganin ruwa na 0.1mol/L yana da pH na 5.5.Matsakaicin dangi shine 1.77.Fihirisar Rarraba 1.521.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite yana samuwa ta hanyar amsawar iskar chlorine tare da sodium hydroxide.Yana da ayyuka iri-iri irin su haifuwa (babban yanayin aikinsa shine samar da acid hypochlorous ta hanyar hydrolysis, sannan kuma ya kara bazuwa zuwa sabon iskar oxygen, yana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana wasa nau'ikan bakan haifuwa), disinfection, bleaching. da sauransu, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin likitanci, sarrafa abinci, kula da ruwa da sauran fannoni.
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Magnesium sulfate
Wani fili mai ɗauke da magnesium, sinadari da bushewa da ake amfani da su da yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ta taro) da sulfate anion SO2-4.White crystalline m, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, insoluble a ethanol.Yawancin lokaci ana ci karo da su a cikin nau'in hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, don nau'ikan n dabi'u tsakanin 1 da 11. Mafi na kowa shine MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Citric acid
Yana da wani muhimmin Organic acid, colorless crystal, wari, yana da karfi m dandano, sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, yafi amfani a cikin abinci da abin sha masana'antu, za a iya amfani da a matsayin m wakili, kayan yaji wakili da preservative, preservative, kuma za a iya amfani da a. sinadarai, masana'antar kwaskwarima a matsayin antioxidant, filastik, wanka, citric acid anhydrous kuma ana iya amfani dashi a masana'antar abinci da abin sha.
