Menene amfanin masana'antu na selenium?

Masana'antar lantarki
Selenium yana da kaddarorin masu ɗaukar hoto da kaddarorin semiconductor, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar lantarki don kera photocells, photosensors, na'urorin laser, masu sarrafa infrared, photocells, photoresistors, kayan aikin gani, na'urori masu gyarawa, da sauransu. kusan kashi 30% na jimillar buƙata.Selenium mai tsafta mai girma (99.99%) da allunan selenium sune manyan kafofin watsa labarai masu ɗaukar haske a cikin masu ɗaukar hoto, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin kwafin takarda na fili da masu ɗaukar hoto don latsa laser.Muhimmin fasalin selenium mai launin toka shine cewa yana da kaddarorin semiconductor na yau da kullun kuma ana iya amfani dashi don gano igiyoyin rediyo da gyarawa.Mai gyara Selenium yana da halayen juriya na nauyi, juriya mai zafi da ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na lantarki.

Gilashin masana'antu
Selenium shine mai gyara launi na jiki mai kyau kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin masana'antar gilashi.Idan danyen gilashin ya ƙunshi ions baƙin ƙarfe, gilashin zai nuna launin kore mai haske, kuma selenium yana da ƙarfi tare da luster na ƙarfe, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin selenium zai iya sa gilashin ya zama ja, kore da ja su dace da juna, sa gilashin mara launi. idan an ƙara yawan selenium, za ku iya yin shahararren gilashin ruby ​​- gilashin selenium.Ana iya amfani da Selenium da sauran karafa tare don ba da gilashin launuka daban-daban kamar launin toka, tagulla da ruwan hoda.Baƙin gilashin da ake amfani da shi a gine-gine da motoci kuma yana ɗauke da sinadarin selenium, wanda ke rage ƙarfin haske da saurin canja wurin zafi.Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya amfani da gilashin selenium don kera fitilun fitilar siginar jan haske a mahadar.

Masana'antar ƙarfe
Selenium na iya inganta aikin ƙarfe, don haka ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a masana'antar ƙarfe.Ƙara 0.3-0.5% selenium don jefa baƙin ƙarfe, bakin karfe da ƙarfe na jan karfe na iya inganta kayan aikin injiniya, sa tsarin ya fi yawa, kuma saman sassan da aka yi amfani da su ya fi santsi.Akan yi amfani da alloys ɗin da aka haɗa da selenium da sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen kera na'urori masu ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki, photocells, da kayan thermoelectric.

Masana'antar sinadarai
Selenium da mahadi galibi ana amfani da su azaman masu kara kuzari, masu lalata da kuma antioxidants.Amfani da selenium a matsayin mai kara kuzari yana da fa'idodi na yanayi mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli, dacewa bayan jiyya, da sauransu. Misali, selenium na elemental shine mai haɓakawa a cikin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sulfur ta hanyar sulfite.A cikin aikin samar da roba, ana amfani da selenium a matsayin wakili mai ɓarna don haɓaka juriyar lalacewa na roba.

Masana'antar kiwon lafiya
Selenium wani muhimmin bangare ne na wasu enzymes antioxidant (glutathione peroxidase) da furotin selenium-P a cikin dabbobi da mutane, wanda zai iya inganta rigakafi na mutum, ciwon daji, cututtuka na ciki, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtuka na prostate, cututtuka na gani, da dai sauransu, don haka selenium. ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin likitanci don yin magani da rage cututtuka daban-daban da ke haifar da ƙarancin selenium.Tunda selenium wani abu ne mai mahimmanci ga jikin ɗan adam kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar ɗan adam, masana'antar kiwon lafiya ta fara haɓaka samfuran ƙarin kayan aikin selenium daban-daban, kamar malt selenium.

Sauran aikace-aikace
A cikin aikin noma, ana iya ƙara selenium a cikin taki don inganta yanayin ƙarancin ƙasa selenium da haɓaka ci gaban shuka.Hakanan ana amfani da Selenium a cikin kayan kwalliya, kuma wasu kayan kwalliyar da ke ɗauke da selenium suna da tasirin hana tsufa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙara selenium zuwa bayani na plating zai iya inganta bayyanar sassan plating, don haka shi ma ashigar da masana'antar plating.